Vocabulary 1
voice
vox vocis f.
fruit
fructus -us m.
Which ending determines the declension a noun belongs to?
genitive singular
Parse (declension, gender, number) and translate:
beautiful name (accusative)
N: 3rd, n., sing
A: 1/2, n., sing
nomen pulchrum
The soldiers tell the wretched matter to the king.
Milites narrant miseram rem regi
peace
pax pacis f.
faith
fides fidei f.
How do you find the stem of a Latin noun?
drop the genitive singular ending
Parse (declension, gender, number) and translate:
mores sacri (nominative)
N: 3rd, m., pl.
A: 1/2, m., pl.
sacred customs
Fratres militibus magnas cruces demonstraverunt
The brothers pointed out the large crosses to the soldiers.
lex legis f.
face
facies faciei f.
natural gender
Parse (declension, gender, number) and translate:
dies miseros (accusative)
N: 5th, m., pl.
A: 1/2, m., pl.
wretched days
The free brother was giving a lamp to the sisters.
Liber frater dabat lumen sororibus
house
domus -us f.
spirit
spiritus -us m.
In Latin, the indirect object is in which case?
dative
Parse (declension, gender, number) and translate:
free spirits (nominative)N: 4th, m., pl.
A: 1/2, m., pl.
spiritus liberi
Spiritus Sanctus viris miseris pacem dederat
The Holy Spirit had given the wretched men peace (peace to the wretched men)
hand
manus -us f.
dog
canis canis m/f
Which kinds of verbs commonly have indirect objects?
giving and telling
Parse (declension, gender, number) and translate:
voces asperae (nominative)
N: 3rd, f., pl.
A: 1/2, f., pl.
harsh voices
Duces novi senatui multam spem dederint
The new leaders will have given the senate much hope.