Case Fact
A teacher found rolling papers ina student's purse...what case?
New Jersey v. T.L.O.
The standard used for searches in schools after T.L.O.
Reasonable suspicion
Did the student or school win in T.L.O.?
The school
Searching a locker after hearing a rumor.
Reasonable (lower privacy expectation in school lockers)
Which case could apply to a teacher checking a student's text messages?
T.L.O. (school search)
This case began with random drug testing for student-athletes.
Vernonia School District v. Acton
The higher standard usually required for a warrant
probable cause
Did Vernonia's drug testing policy stand?
Yes- the school district won
Strip-searching a student for painkillers.
Unreasonable (Safford)
Which case might protext privact in phone tracking by schools?
Carpenter
This case extended drug testing to all extracurricular participants.
Board of Ed. v. Earls
This doctrine allows warrantless searches in schools for safety reasons
special needs doctrine
Who won in Earls?
The school (policy upheld)
Random drug testing for football players
reasonable (vernonia)
Why do athletes have less privacy than other students?
*Will take multiple answers, up to teacher's discretion*
The voluntarily join teams with safety rules (Vernonia)
A 13- year old girl was strip-searched for ibuprofen.
Safford v. Redding
What standard did Terry v Ohio establish?
Reasonable suspicion for stop-and-frisk
Who won in Safford v Redding?
The student (search was unconstitutional)
Searching every student's phone for bullying tests.
Unreasonable (no individualized suspicion)
Which case warned schools not to make searches overly intrusive?
Safford v. Redding
Police obtained months of phone location data without a warrant.
Carpenter v. United States
In Carpenter, what was required before obtaining cell-site data?
A warrant based on probable cause
Carpenter (privacy protected)
checking attendance through phone GPS data
Unreasonable without consent or warrant (carpenter)
How might Carpentener change the Court's view of digital school searches?
It raises privacy expectations for modern technology