A
What organization defines curriculum as a structured framework that includes objectives, content, pedagogy, and assessment?
UNESCO International Bureau of Education
Who proposed the four fundamental questions of curriculum development in 1949?
Ralph Tyler
Who developed the SAMR Model?
Ruben Puentedura
What framework emphasizes the intersection of Content, Pedagogical, and Technological Knowledge?
TPACK Framework
What does UDL stand for?
Universal Design for Learning
According to curriculum principles, content should progress from simple to complex. What principle is this?
Coherence and Sequencing
What model combines face-to-face and online learning?
Blended Learning Model
Name one 21st-century skill supported by ICT according to P21.
Critical thinking (Acceptable answers: Creativity, Communication, Collaboration)
In Constructive Alignment, what three components must be aligned?
Learning objectives, teaching activities, and assessment methods
Who introduced the Constructive Alignment model?
John Biggs
In the SAMR Model, what level allows for task redesign?
Modification
Who are credited with developing the Flipped Classroom Model?
Jonathan Bergmann and Aaron Sams
What type of assessment is used during learning to monitor progress?
Formative assessment
Give one challenge of ICT integration in schools.
Digital divide (Acceptable: Teacher readiness, Infrastructure limitations, Cybersecurity concerns)
What principle ensures the curriculum adapts to diverse learner needs and technological advancements?
Flexibility
A teacher asks students to memorize definitions although the objective is to develop critical thinking. What curriculum principle is violated?
Alignment (Constructive Alignment)
Students collaborate in real time using shared documents to complete a research task. What 21st-century skill is primarily being developed?
Collaboration
A teacher replaces a chalkboard with a PowerPoint without changing the task. What SAMR level is demonstrated?
Substitution
When students create a collaborative multimedia documentary that was previously impossible without technology, what SAMR level is achieved?
Redefinition
When students demonstrate empathy toward environmental issues in a digital storytelling task, which learning domain is being developed?
Affective domain
In the TPACK Framework, true integration happens at the intersection of what three knowledge domains?
Content Knowledge (CK), Pedagogical Knowledge (PK), and Technological Knowledge (TK)
Managing breakout rooms and creating multimedia presentations mainly develops which domain?
Psychomotor domain
If curriculum content connects vertically across grade levels and horizontally across subjects, what principle is being applied?
Coherence
When a teacher provides tutorials, exemplars, and templates before students use digital tools, what instructional support strategy is being implemented?
Scaffolding
If ICT integration improves engagement and learning outcomes when properly implemented, which research organization cited in the lesson supports this claim?
EDUCAUSE