Figures of Comparison
Figures of Relation
Contrast or Addition
Literal or Figurative?
Bible Examples
100

This figure compares two things using the words like or as.

What is a simile?

100

This figure substitutes one related name for another.

What is Metonymy?

100

States the opposite of what is actually meant.

What is Irony?

100

The first rule is to assume a passage is ________.  

What is Literal?

100

Name the Figure of Speech, "The Lord is my shepherd."

What is Metaphor?

200

This figure compares two things without using like or as.

What is a metaphor?

200

This figure uses a part to represent the whole.

What is a Synecdoche?

200

Intentional exaggeration for emphasis.

What is Hyperbole?

200

If the literal meaning creates absurdity, the interpreter should consider ________.

What is Figurative language?

200

Name the Figure of Speech, "Like sheep without a shepherd."

What is Simile?

300

This figure describes God with human characteristics.

What is an anthropomorphism?

300

The word "world" in "For God so loved the world" is an example of ___________. 

What is Synecdoche?

300

Name the figure of speech, "Doubtless you are the only people who matter, and wisdom will die with you!” (Job 12:2)."

What is Irony?

300

What is the best guide for deciding whether a passage is figurative?

What is Context?

300

Name the figure of speech, "The arm of the Lord." 

What is an Anthropomorphism?

400

This figure gives human qualities to non-human things.

What is personification?

400

Name the figure of speech, “They will beat their swords into plowshares” (Isaiah 2:4).

What is Metonymy?

400

Name the figure of speech, "If your right eye causes you to sin, gouge it out and throw it away"

What is Hyperbole?

400

Miracles should automatically be interpreted figuratively.

What is False?

400

Name the figure of speech, "Truth has stumbled." Isaiah 59:14

What is Personification?

500

What figure of speech is "The Lord is my rock?"

What is a metaphor (what is the point of comparison)?

500

Explain the difference between metonymy and synecdoche.

Metonymy - Speech that substitutes a name for an attribute

Synecdoche - Speech that uses a part for the whole or a whole for a part. 

500

Explain the difference between Irony and Hyperbole.

Irony - speech used to say the opposite of what is intended.

Hyperbole - speech that overstates or exaggerates

500

A Bible passage is to be taken figuratively if .....

it contradicts another passage or creates absurdity.

500

Name the figure of speech, "Their feet rush into evil." 

What is Synecdoche?