Social class 1
Social class 2
Social class 3
Social class 4
100

Of these four groups, which one had the lowest social status?

priests, scribes, artisans, or government officials

artisans

100

Skilled scribes wrote on papyrus, which was made from what?

a plant

100

Most peasants lived in what?

mud-brick houses

100

In what form did many farmers pay their taxes?

grain

200

How did most government officials get their jobs?

They inherited the position from a family member

200

Which of these activities was permitted only to men?

owning land, running a business, working as a scribe, or asking for a divorce

working as a scribe

200

True of False:

Women could not become priestesses

False

300

Why are the social classes of ancient Egypt described by the shape of a pyramid rather than a cube?

Most people were in the bottom classes, and the fewest people were at the top

300

What was an important duty of the vizier?

To decide court cases

300

Why did Egyptians bury some bread and beer with their dead?

To feed them in the afterlife

400

What was found in the sanctuary of a temple

a statue of a god

400

Who built the giant temples of the pharaohs?

peasant farmers during the flood season

400

In the life of a peasant, which season came after the flooding season?

Planting season

500

How does the work of ancient Egyptian artisans help us learn today about life in ancient Egypt?

They carved and printed scenes of everyday life.

500

What was one of the few ways that a boy from a peasant family could rise to a higher social class?

attend a scribe school

500

Why did it take many years to become a scribe?

There were hundreds of hieroglyphs to learn