Multi-Tiered Systems of Support (MTSS)
Instructional Components
Key Elements of a Structured Literacy Lesson
Structured Literacy Non-negotiables
Hodge Podge
100

Highly individualized instruction in a 1:1 or 1:2 setting, in a quiet, separate space.

What is tier 3 instruction?

100

students prepare and read orally closed-syllable words such as hint, slap  and split

What is Oral Reading Review for Accuracy and Fluency?

100

Monitor and support students as they begin independent work to ensure accurate application of skills

What is Gradual Release and Independent Practice?

100

Ongoing assessment

Make adjustments when necessary

What is Assessment and Progress Monitoring?

100

These two components should last approximately 10 minutes each.

What are Oral Listening Strategies and Comprehension and Oral Language Practice and Vocabulary?

200

Pre-planned with listed scope, sequence, materials, and expected student responses.

What is the tier 1 lesson plan format?

200

this involves asking students to identify rhyming words

What is Phonemic Awareness?

200

Connect new concepts to prior learning through guided discovery and modeling

What is Cumulative Review and Scaffolded Instruction?

200

Using all senses to enhance memory and understanding

What is Multi-sensory Learning?

200

This is the first component in a Structured Literacy lesson.

What is Alphabet Knowledge and Phonemic Awareness?

300

Reinforces prior instruction using more focused materials (e.g., narrowed skill sets, targeted examples).

What is Instructional Focus and Materials for tier 2 instruction?

300

students find and discuss meanings for the descriptive words from a story, use them in sentences and record them in their notebooks

What is Oral Language Practice and Vocabulary?

300

Teachers use data and ongoing assessment to inform instruction, reteach when needed, and adjust pacing

What is Expert Planning and Pacing?

300
  • Tiered Interventions

  • Tailored to the needs of each learner 

  • Clear, step by step directions

What is Systematic and Explicit Instruction?

300

Targets specific skills for the day based on immediate student needs; highly diagnostic and responsive. vs Provides a big-picture view of instruction across the week; ensures cumulative skill coverage and pacing.

What is Daily vs. Weekly planning?

400

Supplemental instruction in small groups (3–5 students), often outside the classroom.

What are tier 2 interventions?

400

using a spelling deck, dictate sounds to students who repeat the sounds, say the letter names and write them on a board

What is Spelling Sounds?

400

Phonemic Awareness

Phonics & Word Recognition

Fluency

Vocabulary & Comprehension

Spelling & Handwriting

What is Multisensory and Structured Components?

400

Supports reading comprehension and writing

What is Language Structure and Grammar?

400

These 3 instructional components should last approximately 3 minutes each during a lesson.

What are Reading Previously Taught Letters, Spelling Sounds and Handwriting?

500

High-quality, grade-level instruction for all students in a whole-class setting.

What is tier 1 instruction?

500

reinforce with sky writing, handwriting, reading the sound, and spelling the sound 

What is Multisensory Discovery of Letters and Sounds?

500

Systematic feedback and corrections in response to student performance

What are Explicit Teaching Techniques?

500

before every structured literacy lesson, teachers must do this

What is develop a lesson plan that includes all the components of Structured Literacy?

500

any scripted structured literacy program must this type of intervention

What is a Scientifically Researched-Based Intervention?