Troubleshooting Methodology

Display Types
USB Standards
Ports and Connectors
Storage and Power
100

This is the first step in the CompTIA troubleshooting methodology

What is "Identify the problem"?

100

This display type uses self-emitting pixels and delivers deep blacks

What is OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode)? 

100

This version introduced in 1996 had very slow transfer speeds.

 What is USB 1.0?

100

This port transmits both audio and video and is commonly used in TVs.

What is HDMI?

100

 This type of storage is faster than traditional HDDs and has no moving parts.

SSDs use flash memory, improving speed and durability.

200

 In this step, you brainstorm what might be causing the issue.

What is "Establish a theory of probable cause"? 

200

This LED technology offers higher brightness and better local dimming.

What is Mini-LED?

200

This 2000 version of USB introduced high-speed transfer at 480 Mbps.

What is USB 2.0?

200

 This network port is used for wired internet connections.

What is RJ-45?

200

This RAID level mirrors data across two drives. 

 What is RAID 1?

300

 You confirm if your hypothesis was correct in this step.

What is "Test the theory to determine the cause"? 

300

This LCD panel type offers wide viewing angles and good color accuracy

 What is IPS (In-Plane Switching)?

300

This version introduced SuperSpeed and 5 Gbps transfer in 2008.

 What is USB 3.0?

300

This SATA-based connector is used for connecting external drives.

What is eSATA?

300

 This power supply type lets you detach unused cables.

What is modular power supply?

400

You determine how to solve the issue and carry it out in this step. 

You determine how to solve the issue and carry it out in this step. A: What is "Establish a plan of action to resolve the problem and implement the solution"?

400

 This LCD panel type is known for fast response times but poorer color.

What is TN (Twisted Nematic)?

400

Introduced in 2013, this version added SuperSpeed+ at 10 Gbps.

What is USB 3.1?

400

This older power connector is commonly used for internal components.

 What is Molex?

400

This component spreads heat away from the CPU.

 What is a heat sink?

500

This final step ensures the problem is resolved and helps prevent it from happening again. 

What is "Document findings, lessons learned, actions, and outcomes"?

500

This panel type balances color, contrast, and response time, making it versatile. 

 What is VA (Vertical Alignment)?

500

 This version unified with Thunderbolt 3 and reached speeds up to 40 Gbps.

 What is USB4?

500

This port allows the installation of capture and expansion cards.

What is PCIe slot?

500

This RAID level uses striping and one for parity across three or more drives.

What is RAID 5?