Troubleshooting Methodology

Display Types
USB Standards
Ports and Connectors
Explain Cables and Connectors Part 2
100

This is the first step in the CompTIA troubleshooting methodology

What is "Identify the problem"?

100

This display type uses self-emitting pixels and delivers deep blacks

What is OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode)? 

100

This version introduced in 1996 had very slow transfer speeds.

 What is USB 1.0?

100

This port transmits both audio and video and is commonly used in TVs.

What is HDMI?

100

Apple's proprietary cable used for iPhones and iPads.

What is a lightning cable?

200

 In this step, you brainstorm what might be causing the issue.

What is "Establish a theory of probable cause"? 

200

This LED technology offers higher brightness and better local dimming.

What is Mini-LED?

200

This 2000 version of USB introduced high-speed transfer at 480 Mbps.

What is USB 2.0?

200

A cable with many versions that supports video only. Different versions support analog, digital, or both.

What is a DVI cable?

200

A modern cable interface that can transmit audio, video, and power, with data transfer rates up to 40Gbps on its newest USB-C connector version.

What is Thunderbolt?

300

 You confirm if your hypothesis was correct in this step.

What is "Test the theory to determine the cause"? 

300

This LCD panel type offers wide viewing angles and good color accuracy

 What is IPS (In-Plane Switching)?

300

This version introduced SuperSpeed and 5 Gbps transfer in 2008.

 What is USB 3.0?

300

A USB specification running 2 x 10 Gbps (20) compatible with USB-C only.

What is USB 3.2 Gen 2x2?

300

The standard cable for transferring data from a hard drive to a motherboard with 7 pins. Requires a separate 15 pin power cable.

What is a Serial Advanced Technology Attachment (SATA) cable?

400

You determine how to solve the issue and carry it out in this step. 

What is "Establish a plan of action to resolve the problem and implement the solution"?

400

 This LCD panel type is known for fast response times but poorer color.

What is TN (Twisted Nematic)?

400

Introduced in 2013, this version added SuperSpeed+ at 10 Gbps.

What is USB 3.1?

400

A 15 pin cable for transmitting analog video.

What is a Video Graphics Array (VGA) cable?

400

A 4 pin power cable with a white clip at the end.

What is a Molex cable?

500

This final step ensures the problem is resolved and helps prevent it from happening again. 

What is "Document findings, lessons learned, actions, and outcomes"?

500

This panel type balances color, contrast, and response time, making it versatile. 

 What is VA (Vertical Alignment)?

500

This version unified with Thunderbolt 3 and reached speeds up to 40 Gbps.

 What is USB4?

500

A USB specification running at 5Gbps, compatible with USB-A,-B,-C, or Micro.

What is USB 3.2 Gen 1 SuperSpeed USB?

500

A cable used to connect external peripheral drive (external hard drive) other than USB.

What is eSATA?