Shays’ Rebellion
The Great Compromise
Regional Perspectives on Slavery

The Articles of Confederation

Key Figures and Events
100

Shays' Rebellion took place in this U.S. state.

What is Massachusetts?

100

A settlement in which both sides agree to give up something to reach a deal.

What is a compromise?

100

This region of the U.S. depended on slavery for its agricultural economy.

What is the South?

100

The Articles of Confederation were the first form of government for the U.S. after this war.

What is the American Revolution?

100

This farmer and war veteran led a rebellion against unfair taxation in Massachusetts.

Who is Daniel Shays?

200

A violent uprising against a government, like the one led by farmers in Massachusetts.

What is a rebellion?

200

The Great Compromise resolved a debate between these two types of states.

What are large states and small states?

200

This region of the U.S. had more abolitionists and was moving away from slavery.

What is the North?

200

Under the Articles, the U.S. government could not do this, which made it hard to raise money.

What is collect taxes?

200

A written plan of government that outlines the highest laws and principles.

What is a constitution?

300

Shays' Rebellion exposed weaknesses in this first form of government in the U.S.

What are the Articles of Confederation?

300

This plan proposed representation in Congress based on state population.

What is the Virginia Plan?

300

The Great Compromise was connected to this compromise, which counted enslaved people as part of the population for representation.

What is the Three-Fifths Compromise?

300

The Articles of Confederation gave most of the power to these groups instead of the national government.

What are the states?

300

This compromise helped balance power between free and slave states.

What is the Three-Fifths Compromise?

400

This was the main reason farmers rebelled in Shays' Rebellion.

What is debt and unfair taxation?

400

This plan proposed equal representation for all states in Congress.

What is the New Jersey Plan?

400

A person who wanted to end slavery in the United States.

What is an abolitionist?

400

This event showed the weakness of the Articles and led to calls for a stronger government.

What is Shays’ Rebellion?

400

This event in 1787 was held to revise the Articles of Confederation but instead created a new Constitution.

What is the Constitutional Convention?

500

Shays' Rebellion helped lead to the creation of this document, which replaced the Articles of Confederation.

What is the U.S. Constitution?

500

The Great Compromise combined the Virginia and New Jersey plans to create these two parts of Congress.

What are the Senate and the House of Representatives?

500

Some Southern leaders argued that slavery was necessary for this type of farming.

What is plantation agriculture/cotton?

500

Under the Articles, Congress did not have this power, making it difficult to enforce laws.

What is the power to regulate trade?

500

This future U.S. president led the convention where the Great Compromise was decided.

Who is George Washington?