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This model suggests that minorities fail in school because their culture is inadequate in some way.
What is Cultural Deficient or Deficiency?
Patterns of classroom interaction determine who participates, how they participate, and why.
What is Interaction Style?
A program that provides health, education, nutrition, and parent involvement; focused around low-income families.
What is Head Start Instruction?
Per Merriam Webster: ____ can be defined as: instruction in school training, guidance, or discipline derived from experience.
What is schooling?
Instruction in school, training, guidance or discipline derived from experience.
What is Schooling?
When there are incompatibilities between the home culture and the school culture.
Focuses on arriving at a conclusion, also student centered, students are actively engaged in material.
What is Experimental Instruction?
Assumes that certain groups are genetically incapable of intellectual achievement.
What is Genetic Inferiority approach?
Refers to persistent differences between the achievement of students of color and white students. Generally measured on standardized achievement tests.
What is the achievement gap?
_____ minorities are NOT perceived as second-class citizens, they maintain a distinct cultural identity, and are not socially isolated. _____ minorities maintain a positive self-concept, they perceive disadvantages as temporary and alterable.
What is Autonomous minorities vs. Immigrant minorities?
Student centered, reflective discussion, problem solving, learn by doing, commonly used for research and technology projects.
What is Indirect Instruction?
Suggests that members of minority don't succeed in school because the characteristics of their culture are incongruent with those of the mainstream group and the school system.
What is Cultural Mismatch.
Ways of thinking or problem solving. It is not focused on the specific decisions that a person makes but the mental processes that are used to make the decisions.
What is Cognitive Style?
Focused around hands-on experiences with people and objects; children show interest and make own choices.
What is high scope instruction?
Lecture like setting, teacher centered, utilizes visual aids, small discussion and demonstration, limited time to hold students' interest.
What is Direct Instruction?
What is Contextual Interaction Approach?
Common assumption that all parties to a interaction are assigning similar meanings to the subject at hand, often leads to miscommunication. Also, how one communicates.
What is Communication Style?
Child-centered educational approach, based on scientific observations; often contains an organic like setting (wood, plants, etc.).
What is Montessori Instruction?
What was Sarah's AP school story and example of?
What is Disproportioned Schools?
Also known as indigenous or traditional minorities, have become incorporated into society involuntary and permanently, and example is Native Americans.
What is Caste-Like Minorities?