Vital signs
What is the normal number of breaths for an adult in 1 minute?
12-20 bpm
What should you look for on the patient’s body after a fall?
Swelling, bruises, or injuries
What is the first thing you check in a patient?
If they are awake or responsive.
What does the "P" in AVPU mean?
Pain
What is a normal pulse rate for an adult?
60–100 beats per minute.
If a patient says they have hip pain, what is the next step?
Observe for swelling, bruises, or deformities.
If a patient is disoriented, what should you check first?
Their level of consciousness using AVPU
What does the "A" in AVPU stand for?
Alert
What does a capillary refill time of more than 3 seconds indicate?
Poor blood circulation
What does it mean if the patient can’t remember the fall?
They may have a head injury or confusion.
What is the purpose of checking vital signs?
To see if the patient is stable or needs urgent care.
What does the "U" in AVPU stand for?
Unresponsive
What is the normal oxygen saturation (SpO2) for an adult?
95–100%.
What is a key observation to make after identifying the main complaint?
Look for visible signs of injury like bleeding or bruising
What is the most important step if a patient is unresponsive?
Check their airway, breathing, and circulation, then call for help.
What does the "V" in AVPU stand for?
Voice