planets
the sun
the moon
miscellaneous
numbers
100

This is the planet that is closest to the sun.

 Mercury

100

The sun is the center of this system.

solar system

100

The moon is a natural type of this that revolves around a bigger object.

natural satellite

100

This moon phase occurs when the moon is between the earth and sun so that the dark side of the moon faces earth.

new moon phase

100

What is the average distance of the earth to the sun?

 93,000,000 miles

200

This is the 3rd planet from the sun.

earth

200

The sun is a type of this gas sphere that gives off light and heat.

 a star

200

These are hollow pits on the surface of the moon.

craters

200

When the sun light shines on more and more of the moon, we say that the moon is doing this.

 waxing moon

200

Two people push the box. One pushes with 5N to the right, and the other pushes with 3N to the left. What is the Net Force, and in what direction?

2 N to the right.

300

This is what all the planets have in common?

they revolve around the sun

300

It takes the earth 365 days to do this.

revolution

300

The scientist who first observed the craters on the moon through a telescope.

Galileo Galilei

300

It is during this time of day that shadows are smallest.

 midday (or noon)

300

If two forces of 10 N are acting in opposite directions on an object, what is the net force, and is it balanced or unbalanced?

0 N, balanced force

400

These are the rocky planets.

 Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars

400

This is how long it takes earth to complete one rotation.

24 hours --or one day

400
These are the apparent shapes of the moon.
What are phases?
400

These two things cause the earth to experience seasons.

 the tilt of the earth and its revolution around the sun

400

Which planets in the solar system have no moon?

Mercury and Venus

500

These are the gas giants.

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune

500

The sun is responsible for this first step of the water cycle.

evaporation

500

How many astronauts have walked on the moon as of now?

12

500

What is the gravitational force on Earth?

9.8 meters per second

500

It takes this many minutes for sunlight to reach earth.

8 minutes