What is the study and practice of making maps called?
cartography
What term describes the difference in elevation between the highest and lowest parts of an area?
is relief
What are the two main components used to define a location on Earth?
are latitude and longitude
What do you call the symbol that explains the meaning of the colors and symbols used on a map?
is a legend
What is an event caused by natural forces that can result in significant damage?
is a natural disaster
Which type of map shows physical features like mountains and valleys?
relief map
Which feature on a relief map indicates the steepness of the terrain?
are contour lines
What is the latitude of the equator
is 0 degrees
What are the four main directions called?
are the cardinal points
What natural disaster is measured using the Richter scale?
is an earthquake
What are the two main types of maps used in cartography?
physical maps and political maps
What type of relief feature is created by the movement of tectonic plates
a mountain range
How many degrees of latitude are there between the equator and the North Pole?
is 90 degrees
What part of a map indicates the orientation of the map?
is the compass rose
What type of disaster is associated with severe weather conditions and high winds?
is a hurricane
What is the purpose of a topographic map?
show elevation and landforms
What do you call a flat area at a high elevation?
is a plateau
COORDINATES OF JAPAN
40° N - 135° E
Which part of the map shows the scale of the represented area?
is the scale bar
How can maps help in responding to natural disasters?
identifying evacuation routes and resource locations
What technology has revolutionized cartography in recent years
Geographic Information Systems (GIS
How can relief maps be useful in disaster preparedness?
showing areas at risk for flooding or landslides?
What is the significance of the Prime Meridian?
defines 0 degrees longitude
What is the purpose of a map's title?
is to indicate what the map represents
A mountain or hill, typically conical, having a crater or vent through which lava, rock fragments, hot vapour, and gas are or have been erupted from the earth's crust.
Is a Volcano