Windows Boot Process
What is the first step in the Windows boot process?
POST (Power-On Self-Test)
What is the difference between a full backup and an incremental backup?
A full backup copies all files and folders, while an incremental backup only copies files that have changed since the last full or incremental backup.
A full disk encryption tool built into Windows that protects data by encrypting the entire drive is called ____.
BitLocker
What is malware?
Malicious software designed to harm computer systems or steal data.
What is the purpose of the Windows Firewall?
To protect the computer from unauthorized network access.
What is the role of the BIOS during the boot process?
Initializes hardware components and loads the boot loader.
What is the purpose of a system image backup?
To create a complete image of the system drive, including the operating system, applications, and user data.
How do you encrypt a drive using BitLocker?
Through the BitLocker Drive Encryption tool in Control Panel.
Name at least three different types of malware.
Viruses, worms, Trojans, ransomware, spyware, and adware.
How do you configure the Windows Firewall to allow an app through the firewall?
By creating a firewall rule for the specific app in the Windows Firewall with Advanced Security.
What is the difference between UEFI and BIOS?
UEFI is a more modern firmware interface that offers faster boot times and better security features compared to traditional BIOS.
How do you restore files from a backup using Windows File History?
By accessing the File History settings and restoring files from specific restore points.
What is the purpose of a BitLocker recovery key?
To recover access to the encrypted drive if the user loses their password or key.
What is at least one way to protect your computer from malware?
By using antivirus software, keeping the operating system and software up-to-date, avoiding suspicious links and downloads, and being cautious about opening email attachments.
How do you turn off the Windows Firewall?
Through the Windows Firewall settings, but it's generally not recommended to completely disable the firewall.
What is the boot configuration data (BCD)?
A database that stores information about the boot loader and operating systems installed on the computer.
What is the purpose of Windows System Restore?
To restore the system to a previous point in time, often used to undo system changes that caused problems.
a Windows file encryption option, but only encrypts individual files. Encryption and decryption is automatic and dependent on the file's creator and whether other uses have read permissions.
EFS
What is the purpose of Windows Defender?
To provide real-time protection against malware, viruses, and other threats.
What is the difference between domain profile, private profile, and public profile?
Domain profile is used when the computer is connected to a domain network, private profile is used for home networks, and public profile is used for public Wi-Fi networks.
How can you modify the boot order in Windows?
Through the BIOS/UEFI settings or using the Advanced Boot Options in Windows.
How do you create a restore point in Windows?
Through the System Properties dialog box or using the System Restore utility.
protects unauthorized data access on lost or stolen laptops or other compromised systems; encrypts the entire contents of the operating system partition, including operating system files, swap files, hibernation files, and all user files; A special key is required to access the contents of the encrypted volume.
BitLocker
How do you run a malware scan in Windows Defender?
By opening the Windows Security app and running a full scan or quick scan.
With a Windows firewall, describe the role of the access control list
It permits or denies network traffic through a firewall.