Symptoms/Causes
Statistics/Diagnosis
Bonus
Treatment/Prognosis
Define/Describe
100
What two factors is Leukemia caused by?
Genetic and Environmental Factors
100
True or False. Nearly 6 of every 100,000 die from Leukemia
False.
100
True or False. Children can be born with Leukemia.
True
100
How is Leukemia diagnosed?
By the results of different medical tests.
100
What does leukemia literally mean?
White Blood
200
What is special about cancer cells?
They ignore the "stop" command and keep dividing.
200
Leukemia accounts for a.) 1/3 of cancers under age 15 b.) 2/3 of cancers under age 17 c.) 1/4 of cancers under age 12 d.) 2/5 of cancers under age 25
A.
200
Leukemia a.) is the least common childhood cancer b.) effects 5% of children c.) is most common in adults ages 25-50 d.) is the most common childhood cancer
D.
200
How can leukemia be treated? (3 ways)
Chemotherapy, Bone Marrow Transplants, Radiation
200
What part of the body does Leukemia effect?
Bone Marrow
300
What are some possible causes of Leukemia?
Exposure to radiation, mutagenic chemicals and infection of certain viruses
300
How is Leukemia determined through a blood test?
Abnormal levels of white blood cells or platelets.
300
How many different types of diseases make up Leukemia? a.) less than 100 b.) 1 c.) more than 100 d.) 84
C.
300
What is a stem cell transplant?
diseased bone marrow is replaced with healthy bone marrow
300
What are the three types of blood cells?
White, Red, Platelets
400
True or False. Harvard University discovered a way to disrupt the protein switch that is a critical component in the process to create white blood cells.
False. It was Syracuse University.
400
In what three ways is Leukemia diagnosed?
Physical exam, blood test, bone marrow test
400
Where does Leukemia start?
In the stem cells of bone marrow.
400
What effects can chemotherapy have on your body?
Hair loss, sickness, can hurt "good" cells
400
What are immature white blood cells called?
Blasts
500
What are 4 symptoms of Leukemia?
Persistent fatigue, weakness, frequent or severe infections, swollen lymph nodes, enlarged liver or spleen, bone pain or tenderness
500
How is a bone marrow test done?
A sample taken from hipbone, tested in lab
500
What is unique about the makeup of Leukemia?
It is only one or two DNA modifications.
500
Why can't Leukemia be removed surgically?
Leukemias are not solid tumors.
500
Does Leukemia effect your immune system?
Yes