Ch. 3
Write a question and answer using be going to.
Write a question and answer using will.
Be + subject + going to + base verb
Is she going to run tomorrow?
Yes, she is. She is going to run tomorrow.
Will + subject + base verb
Will she run tomorrow?
Yes, she will. She will run tomorrow.
Before Tim (go) ___ to bed later tonight, he (email) ___ his girlfriend.
Before Tim (go) GOES to bed later tonight, he (email) WILL EMAIL his girlfriend.
Give simple past & past participle of following verbs:
stay
work
help
call
speak
finish
have
stay, stayed, stayed
work, worked, worked
help, helped, helped
call, called, called
speak, spoke, spoken
finish, finished, finished
have, had, had
What's the difference?
Moses is sitting in class right now.
Moses has been sitting in class since 9:00 AM.
Present progressive - action right now
Present Perfect Progressive - duration of current action
What happened first? What happened second?
The tennis player jumped in the air for joy. She had won the match.
1- She won the match
2- She jumped
What will happen tomorrow?
Tell me something you are 100% sure about.
Tell me something you are 90% sure about.
Tell me something you are 50% sure about.
100% - be going to or will
90% - probably
50% - may or maybe
Before Tim (go) ___ to bed last night, he (take) ___ a shower.
Before Tim (go) WENT to bed last night, he (take) TOOK a shower.
SINCE or FOR
Katelyn has been in Lafayette...
___ 14 months.
___ June 2019.
___ last summer.
___ 1.5 years.
Katelyn has been in Lafayette...
FOR 14 months.
SINCE June 2019.
SINCE last summer.
FOR 1.5 years.
A: You look busy right now. What (you, do) ___?
B: I (study) ___ for my grammar test.
A: How long (you, study) ___?
B: For 10 hours. I (study) ___ for 10 hours.
A: You look busy right now. What (you, do) ARE YOU DOING?
B: I (study) AM STUDYING for my grammar test.
A: How long (you, study) HAVE YOU BEEN STUDYING?
B: For 10 hours. I (study) HAVE BEEN STUDYING for 10 hours.
What happened first? What happened second?
I looked for Diego, but he had left the building.
1- He left the building
2- I looked for Diego
What will happen this weekend?
Make a prediction.
Make a prior plan.
Decide something in the moment.
Prediction - be going to or will
Plan - be going to
Decision - will
While Tim (take) ___ a shower last night, the phone (ring) ___.
While Tim (take) WAS TAKING a shower last night, the phone (ring) RANG.
Q: (you, catch, ever) ___ a big fish?
A: No, ___. I ___ a big fish.
HAVE YOU EVER CAUGHT a big fish?
No, I HAVEN'T. I HAVE NEVER CAUGHT a big fish.
What are we doing right now?
How long have we been doing it?
We are...
We have been...
Write a sentence with the past perfect with but.
1- Jack left.
2- Sue arrived.
Sue arrived, but Jack had left.
Sentences expressing the future
Present progressive (take)
Simple present (finish)
Example:
I am taking my friend to the airport.
Class finishes at 9:50 AM.
As soon as the phone (ring) ___ last night, Tim (jump) ___ out of the shower to answer it.
As soon as the phone (ring) RANG last night, Tim (jump) JUMPED out of the shower to answer it.
Complete with simple past or present perfect.
Katelyn (go) ___ to Mexico many times.
Katelyn (go) ___ to Mexico last year.
Katelyn (go) HAS GONE to Mexico many times.
Katelyn (go) WENT to Mexico last year.
What's the difference?
Katelyn has taught English since 2017.
Katelyn has been teaching English since 9:00 A.M.
has taught - duration of present situation/lifestyle
has been teaching - duration of present activity
Write a sentence in the past perfect with before.
1-I ate breakfast
2-We had class.
Before we had class, I had eaten breakfast.
I had eaten breakfast before we had class.
Tell me something a classmate is about to do.
He is about to...
She is about to...
As soon as Tim (get) ___ up tomorrow morning, he (brush) ___ his teeth.
As soon as Tim (get) GETS up tomorrow morning, he (brush) WILL BRUSH his teeth.
Complete with the simple past or present perfect.
Cynthia (have) ___ many dogs in her lifetime.
Katelyn (have) ___ 2 dogs when she was a child.
Cynthia (have) HAS HAD many dogs in her lifetime.
Katelyn (have) HAD 2 dogs when she was a child.
Complete with present perfect or present perfect progressive.
Gina (talk) ___ to Tarik on the phone many times.
Gina and Tarik (talk) ___ on the phone for 20 minutes.
Gina (talk) HAS TALKED to Tarik on the phone many times.
Gina and Tarik (talk) HAS BEEN TALKING on the phone for 20 minutes.
Write a sentence with the past perfect with but.
1-I called Martin 3 times.
2- He didn't answer the phone.
I had called Martin 3 times, but he didn't answer the phone.