Dynamics
Tempos
Music Symbols
Time Signature
Notes/Rests
100

What do forte and piano mean?

Loud

Soft

100

What does allegro mean?

What does adagio mean?

Fast

Slow

100

What does a sharp mean?

What does a flat mean?

Go up a half step

Go down a half step

100

How many counts does a whole note get in a 2/2 time signature?

2 counts

100
Quarter note + eighth note

1 1/2 counts

200

What do mezzo forte and mezzo piano mean?

Medium loud

Medium soft

200

What does andante mean?

Walking speed

200

What does a double bar line mean?

What does a repeat sign mean?

Stop/End the song

Repeat the song, or go back to the other repeat sign

200

How many counts does a half note get in a 6/8 time signature?

4 counts

200

Half rest + whole note

6 counts

300

What do pianissimo and fortissimo mean?

Very soft

Very loud

300

What does moderato mean?

Moderately

300

What does a natural mean?

Cancels previous sharps/flats in the measure

300

How many counts does a quarter note get in a 6/8 time signature?

2 counts

300

Whole note + half rest - quarter rest

5 counts

400
What do crescendo and decrescendo mean?

Gradually get louder

Gradually get softer

400

What does accelerando mean?

Gradually get faster

400

What is a measure?

The space in-between two bar lines

400

How many counts does a quarter note get in a 2/2 time signature?

1/2 counts

400

Whole note - half rest - quarter rest - eighth rest

1/2 counts

500

What does sfz mean?

Play loud, back off, then get louder

500

What does ritardando mean?

Gradually get slower

500

What is the difference between a tie and a slur?

Tie- add up the counts and hold

Slur- play legato/smooth

500

How many counts does an eighth note get in a 2/2 time signature?

1/4 counts

500

Eighth rest - quarter note + half rest

1 1/2 counts