The Courts
Levels
Highest Courts
Key Terms
100

When a defendant is granted a completely new trial, it is called what?

What is Trial de novo

100

Which court is responsible for death inquiries for inmates that die in custody?

Who is the Justice of the Peace

100

Which court has final appellate jurisdiction over civil and juvenile cases?

What is the Texas Supreme Court

100

What is the legal term for a formal accusation of a crime made by a grand jury?

What is Indictment

200

The two lowest level courts

What is Municipal and Justice of the Peace

200

Which of the following is not a state level court?

  • District Court
  • Probate Court
  • Court of Appeals
  • Texas Supreme Court

What is Court of Appeals

200

Which Texas Court has one Chief Justice and eight justices who must be licensed to practice law?

What is the Texas Supreme Court

200

Which of the following terms describes the power of a court to hear a case?

What is Jurisdiction

300

Proving a deceased person’s will is valid, identifying and inventorying his or her property, having that property appraised, paying his or her debts and taxes, and distributing his or her remaining property as the will directs are all cases that would be heard in which court?

What is Probate Court

300

Which court has original jurisdiction in civil actions between $200 to $500 and dealing with divorce, title to land, and contested elections?

What is the District Court

300

In which court does the judge serve as the head of the county government?


What is County Court at Law

300

Being tried twice for the same offense

What is Double Jeopardy 

400

Two levels of courts that have the same authority to try the same type of cases

What is Concurrent Jurisdiction

400

Which court was created by the constitution to serve all 254 counties in Texas?

What is the Constitutional County Court

400

Which court hears intermediate appeals from the trial courts in their respective court of appeals districts?

What is Court of Appeals

400

What type of jurisdiction allows a court to hear a case for the first time?

What is Original Jurisdiction

500

Which court has jurisdiction over civil cases involving dangerous dogs?

What is the Municipal Court

500

Which county court was created to alleviate the judicial role from the Constitutional County Court?

  • County Court at Law
  • District Court
  • Justice of the Peace
  • Municipal Court

What is the County Court at Law

500

Which court has nine judges and is the highest criminal appeals court in Texas?

What is Criminal Court of Appeals

500

An agreement where a defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge.

What is a Plea Bargain