Category 1
____________ is a raw list of facts, figures, symbols, and descriptions that have not yet been processed.
Data
What does orthographic information show?
It shows the correct written form of a word, including spelling and capitalization.
What does usage information indicate?
It shows when, where, and how a word can be used.
____________ is processed, organized, and structured data that provides context.
Information
What does etymological information describe?
It explains the historical origin and development of a word.
Fine
-200
What is polysemy?
A word having multiple related meanings.
What is a hyponym?
A specific term within a broader category.
Give two examples of British and American spelling differences.
Colour / color; centre / center.
Explain how stress changes meaning in the word “record.”
‘Record (noun) vs re’cord (verb).
What does etymology reveal about the word “salary”?
It comes from Latin “salarium.”
Fine
-300
What role do example sentences play in understanding semantics?
They clarify abstract meanings through real usage.
Why are usage labels like “archaic” necessary?
They warn users about outdated or limited usage.
Explain the role of register labels in communication.
They prevent inappropriate word choice in different contexts.
What is the difference between homonymy and polysemy? Give examples.
Homonymy: bat (animal / sports tool – unrelated).
Polysemy: head (body part / leader – related).
Explain collocational restriction with an example.
We say heavy rain, not strong rain.
Explain meronymy with an example.
A part-whole relation. Example: wheel is a meronym of car.
Bonus
+400
What is semantic information? Give an example of polysemy.
It explains meaning. Example: bank (financial institution / river side).