For regular -ar verbs, the -ing is:
-ando
me
Regular positive tú commands mimic _______ of the present tense verb.
third person (él / ella/ usted) form
NAME THE IRREGULAR AFFIRMATIVE TU COMMANDS
Venir Ven
Decir Di
Salir Sal
Hacer Haz
Tener Ten
Ir Ve
Poner Pon
Ser Sé
When objects are nearby use:
a. this and that
b. that and these
c. these and those
d. this and these
D. this and these
–This- Este (ms) Esta (fs)
–These- Estos (mp) Estas (fp)
For regular -er/-ir verbs, the -ing is:
-iendo
yourself
te
Watch (mirar) the television
Mira la televisión
NAME THE IRREGULAR NEGATIVE TU COMMANDS
Dar – No des
Estar – No estés
Ir – No vayas.
Ser – No seas.
Saber – No sepas.
When objects are farthest away use...
–That (over there) aquel (ms) aquella (fs)
–Those (over there) aquellos (mp) aquellas (fp)
Make poder into -ing verb
pudiendo
ourselves
nos
Cierto o Falso? Negative tú commands and affirmative tú commands are very similar in terms of the rules.
falso.
1.Conjugating the infinitive into the present tense yo form.
2.Drop the –o from the verb
3.If the infinitive ends in –ar, add –es.
4.If the infinitive ends in –er/-ir, add – as.
5.NO –NO-NO – use “no” to make it negative.
car=qu
gar=gu
zar=c
Cierto o Falso? Los adjetivos y pronombres demostrativos son los mismos.
FALSO
Translate the following: "I am reading in the library."
Estoy leyendo en la biblioteca.
himself/herself/themselves
se
No vengas a mi casa.
DON'T TOUCH (tocar)
Demonstrative ____ need to have accent marks.
pronouns
–This- Éste (ms) Ésta (fs)
–These- Éstos (mp) Éstas (fp)
–That- Ése (ms) Ésa (fs)
–Those- Ésos (mp) Ésas (fp)
–That (over there) aquél (ms) aquélla (fs)
–Those (over there) aquéllos (mp) aquéllas (fp)
Translate the following: I am lying about learning Spanish is difficult. In reality, it is very easy.
HINT: about=sobre; in reality=en realidad
Estoy mintiendo sobre aprender español es difícil. En realidad, es muy fácil.
I shower every day before school.
HINT: shower=ducharse
Me ducho todos los días antes de la escuela.
Don't go to school because you are sick.
No vayas a la escuela porque estás enfermo.
UD. UDS. COMMANDS: Infinitives that end in –guir, need to be changed to... For example, conseguir becomes ... for Ud. and Uds. respectively.
guir=g; Consiga Ud. and Consigan Uds.
–These shoes are old. These are old.
old=viejo
Estos zapatos son viejos. Éstos son viejos.