The Industrial North
A system where goods are made in large quantities using machines.
People moving from farms to cities for factory jobs.
Urbanization
This invention made cotton production much faster
Cotton Gin
The largest group of people in the South who owned no slaves.
Yeoman Farmers
Movements aimed at improving society
Reform Movements
A religious revival that spread across the U.S.
Second Great Awakening
The main source of power for factories in the early Industrial North
Water Power
Large numbers of these people came to the North for work
Immigrants
The main cash crop of the South
Cotton
The small percentage of wealthy landowners who controlled much of Southern society.
Plantation Owners
The movement to end alcohol consumption
Temperance Movement
Large religious gatherings held outdoors
Camp Meetings
This invention allowed factories to produce cloth quickly.
Textile Mill
Many factory workers were paid this type of compensation
Wages
Large farms that depended on enslaved labor
Plantations
People forced to work without pay and denied freedom
Enslaved People
The effort to end slavery
Abolitionism
The belief that people could improve themselves and society
Perfectionism
A system where workers perform one small part of a larger job.
Division of labor / Factory System
(NOT assembly line)
These groups often worked long hours in factories for lower pay
Women & Children
The system where the South traded cash crops for goods from Europe
Capitalist Economy
The system of strict rules controlling enslaved people
Slave Codes
Who focused on improving conditions for the mentally ill?
Dorothea Dix
Who was the man who created the Mormon church and was later killed by an angry mob?
Joseph Smith
This industry was the first to industrialize in the North.
Textile Industry
A result of mass urbanization.
Poor, crowded housing areas in cities
This region was ideal for growing cotton
Deep South
What was one of the main fear of enslaved people in the South?
The movement for equal rights for women
Women's rights movement
Religious leaders encouraged people to do this to be saved
Repent their sins
These improved roads helped connect cities and boost trade.
Canals and Railroads.
Organizations formed to improve worker conditions
The expansion of slavery was tied to the growth of this crop
Cotton
What is a song that is sang that involves some sort of religious meaning?
Spiritual
How did the 2nd Great Awakening talk about God in comparison to the 1st Great Awakening?
The 1st Great Awakening said he was fearful and that your fate was already determined.
The 2nd Great Awakening said he was a loving father and would forgive people who overcame sin.
The most well known preacher during the 2nd Great Awakening
Charles Grandison Finney