Life of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ

📜 Early Life & Revelation

100

This Arabian city is where Prophet Muhammad was born in the Year of the Elephant?

Mecca

200

Before receiving revelations, he regularly went to this place to meditate?

Cave of Hira

300

At age 25, he married this successful businesswoman, who became the first convert to Islam?

Khadija رَضِيَٰ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

400

This archangel delivered the very first divine revelations to the Prophet?

Jibril عَلَيْهِ ٱلسَّلَامُ

500

He belonged to this famous clan, a branch of the powerful Quraish tribe?

Banu Hashim

🐫 The Hijra & Medina

100

The Prophet migrated from Mecca to this city, which was later renamed to mean “The City of the Prophet?”

Medina

200

This historic 622 CE migration marks the official starting point for this specific religious calendar?

The Islamic Hijri calendar

300

The Prophet allowed this specific group of people to keep practicing their faith & living peacefully in Medina under his new constitution?

The Jewish tribes / Christians

400

While traveling on the migration journey, the Prophet stopped just outside Medina to create this very first Masjid of Islam?

Masjid Quba

500

Meaning “The Helpers,” this Arabic term refers to the local Muslim members of Medina who welcomed & supported the migrating people of Mecca?

The Ansar

⚔️ Major Events & Battles

100

In 630 CE, the Prophet returned to peacefully reclaim this holy hometown & clearing idols from the Kaaba.

Mecca

200

Outnumbered around 1,000 to 313, still the Muslims won their first major military victory?

Battle of Badr

300

This 628 CE treaty created a 10-year peace agreement between Medina & the Quraish tribe?

Treaty of Hudaybiyyah

400

Shortly after the Conquest of Mecca, the Muslim army faced a surprise arrow ambush in a steep valley during this major battle?

Battle of Hunayn

500

To defend Medina from an army of around 10,000 Men, the Muslims dug a massive trench around the city with the advice of this Persian companion?

Salman al-Farsi

📖 Titles & Character

100

This common Arabic term refers to the collected traditions, sayings, & daily actions of the Prophet?

Sunnah / Hadith

200

He is precisely described in the Quran as a “mercy” to?

All of the creation's

300

Long before his prophetic mission, the people of Mecca trusted him with their goods & gave him this title meaning “The Trustworthy?”

Al-Amin

400

Meaning “The Truthful,” this was another well-known title given to him by the people of Mecca due to his outstanding honesty?

As-Sadiq

500

The Quran regularly refers to him by this Arabic title, pointing that he is the final messenger in a long line of prophets?

Khatam an-Nabiyyin / Seal of the Prophets

👥 Family & Companions

100

This closest friend of the Prophet was his companion during the Hijra & became the first Caliph?

Abu Bakr رَضِيَٰ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

200

The Prophet’s genetic line continued through this daughter, who married his cousin Ali ibn abi talib?

Fatima رَضِيَٰ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

300

This childhood slave was chosen by the Prophet to be the very first Muezzin (caller to prayer?)

Bilal ibn Rabah

400

This young wife of the Prophet narrated over 2,000 Hadiths, making her one of the most respected scholars of early Islam?

Aisha رَضِيَٰ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ

500

This paternal uncle protected the Prophet from opposing groups for years, despite never officially converting to Islam himself?

Abu Talib