Cytology
Genetics
Evolution and Classification
Photosynthesis and Cell Respiration
Populations and Ecosystems
100
This is a disadvantage of being a unicellular organism.
If one cell dies, the whole organism dies
100
The lining up of the chromosomes along the equator of the spindle fibers
Metaphase
100
Human arm and leg, dog leg and paw, bird wing, and whale flipper have all this in common.
Homologous structures
100
This is where the process of cellular respiration takes place
Mitochondria
100
the demand for resources, such as food, water, and shelter, in short supply in a community
competition
200
All ______ things are made of cells.
What is living?
200
Genetic Material in cells contained in a molecule
Deoxyribonucleic Acid
200
This is how well an organism can survive and reproduce in its environment.
Survival of the Fittest
200
these are the waste products of cellular respiration
carbon dioxide, water, energy
200
A close, long-term relationship between two species that usually involves an exchange of food or energy
Symbiosis
300
This type of cell contains one large vacuole versus many smaller vacuoles
What is Plant?
300
the phase in which the nuclear membrane disappears and the spindle fibers begin to grow grabbing onto the chromosomes
Prophase
300
These are structures that form but no longer serve a purpose to the individual
Vestigial Structures
300
These types of cells have lots of mitochondria because they are constantly working
Muscle cells
300
All the organisms of the same species that live in the same area at the same time
Population
400
What is the order of cellular organization from smallest to biggest
Cell-Tissue-Organ-Organ System-Organism
400
What are the percentages for phenotypes AND genotypes of this cross?
Phenotypes: 50% yellow, 50% green
Genotypes: 50% Gg, 50% gg
400
This difference was observed by Darwin's finches on the Galapagos Islands
Beak types
400
these are the reactants for photosynthesis
Carbon dioxide, water, and Light
400
A symbiotic relationship that benefits one species and doesn't harm or benefit the other.
Commensalism
500
This is the function of the nervous system
It acts as an internal communication system
500
Meiosis divides a 2nd time without replication of DNA. This creates a cell called this, meaning to have one of each chromosome
Haploid
500
1. Chordata
2. Mollusca
3. Cnidaria
4. Arthropoda
500
Name the producers
Grass, grain, carrot
500
Examples of limiting factors
shelter, water, food
600
Name the 3 principles of cell theory
1. All organisms are composed of one or more cells
2. Cells are the basic unit of life
3. All cells come from pre-existing cells
600
Complete the punnett square.
600
The organisms in this domain are unicellular and live in harsh environments.
Domain Archaea
600
Name at least 2 tertiary consumers.
Wolf, frog, python, thrush
600
All living things and nonliving things in a given area
ecosystem
700
What is the net movement of particles (Water)
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Left to right
700
Changes in the number, type, or order of bases on a piece of DNA
Mutations
700
This is the main difference between angiosperms and gymnosperms
Angiosperms are flowering plants and gymnosperms are not.
700
Top consumers of an energy pyramid have this amount of energy
0.1%
700
This species does not have a natural predator
Invasive species
800
Describe 3 main differences between plant and animal cells
plant cell has cell wall, large vacuole, chloroplasts; animal cell has lysosomes and small vacuoles
800
The phase in which the nuclear membrane reappears and the process in which the cytoplasm divides evenly into two new daughter cells
Telophase and Cytokinesis
800
Describes any alteration to the structure, function, or behavior of an organism resulting from Natural Selection
Adaptation
800
This is how cellular respiration and photosynthesis are related
They are exact opposites
800
Tropisms mean this
to grow towards a stimulus