Living Things
True or false:
Not all living things are made of cells.
False
Another name for sugar.
Glucose
Invented the first microscope.
Hans and Zacharias Jansen
This organelle is considered the powerhouse of the cell because it produces the energy for the cell.
Mitochondria
He discovers that cells have a nucleus.
Robert Brown
The diffusion of water only into a cell.
Osmosis
In this phase of mitosis, the chromatids are split and new nuclear envelopes begin to form.
Telophase
What are the two classifications used to name organisms?
Genus & Species
True or False:
If you throw a ball at a living thing it will move.
False.
8. Special proteins that speed up a chemical reaction in the body.
Enzymes
Discovered microorganisms he called animalcules.
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek
One of two organelles a plant cell has that an animal cell does not.
*This is short answer*
Cell Wall or Chloroplast
He stated that all cells come from cells.
Rudolph Virchow
When stuff comes into a cell and requires energy to do so.
Active Transport
In this phase of mitosis, chromatids line up at the center of the cell and spindle fibers attach.
Metaphase
This kingdom contains all animals.
Animalia
True or False:
All living things reproduce.
True
Another names for fat and oils.
Lipids
First person to see cells.
Robert Hooke
This organelle is considered the brain of the cell.
Nucleus
A small segment of DNA.
*This is short answer*
Gene
When stuff comes into the cell using no energy.
Passive Transport
During this stage of mitosis, chromatids are pulled apart to opposite sides of the cell.
Anaphase
This kingdom contains all green plants.
Plantae
This belief that has been proven inaccurate was that things would magically appear out of the mud and other things.
Spontaneous Generation
Organic compounds made from one or more sugar molecule.
Carbohydrates
Discovered animals tissue is made of cells.
Theodor Schwann
This organelle is the cells transport system.
Endoplasmic Reticulum
If DNA is copied, what would the copy of the following look like?
T C A G
A G T C
The breaking down of good molecules by cells into usable energy.
Cellular Respiration
During this phase, chromatids begin to form in the nucleus of a cell.
Prophase
This kingdom contains non green organisms that reproduce from spores.
In this type of reproduction, one parent cell divides itself into two daughter cells.
*On the test you will need to explain the difference between the two kinds of reproduction*
Asexual Reproduction
Organic compounds made of amino acids.
Proteins
He discovered plants were made of cells.
Matthias Schleiden
This organelle modifies and transports lipids and proteins.
Golgi Apparatus
If DNA is transcribed to RNA, what would the copy look like of this:
C A T G
G U A C
When ATP breaks down glucose with no oxygen.
Fermentation
During this phase of mitosis, the cell splits into two daughter cells.
Cytokinesis
This kingdom contains organisms that have a nucleus and don't fit into any of the other kingdoms.
Protista