BONES
MUSCLES & J0INTS
DIGESTION & RESPIRATION
HEART & CIRCULATION
BRAIN
100
What is the name of the longest bone in the body?

femur

100

Your elbow is an example of what type of joint?

hinge

100

What is another name for the voicebox?

larynx

100

What is the name of the largest artery in the body?

aorta

100

Name the three parts of the brain.

cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem

200

What are the names of the two bones in the lower leg?

Tibia & Fibula

200

Your shoulder and hip are examples of what type of joint?

ball & socket

200

When using Benedict solution as an indicator, what does it change color in the presence of?

sugar

200

T F

The right side of the heart carries oxygenated blood

F

The left side of the heart is oxygenated. The right side empties to the lungs to gain oxygen.

200

Which part of your brain is responsible for your heart beating and for breathing?

brain stem

300

What are the names of the two bones in the lower arm?

Radius & Ulna

300

Give an example of an involuntary muscle

heart, digestive tract

300

What is the name of the enzyme found in saliva that when mixed with a starch (cracker) yields a sugar?

amylase

300

What vessel does the right ventricle empty into?

pulmonary artery

300

What two organs make up the central nervous system? 

brain and spinal cord

400
There are four functions of the skeletal system. One function is support and movement. Name two more

protection of internal organs

mineral storage

red blood cell production

400

(T,F) The triceps muscle has the biceps muscle opposing it.

T

400

T,F

Your breathing rate increases in response to cells needing more oxygen

F

Your breathing rate increases due to needing to eliminate carbon dioxide

400

What is the name given to the arteries that supply the heart muscle with oxygenated blood?

Coronary Arteries

400

what are the three parts of a nerve cell?

dendrite, cell body, axon

500

What part of a bone grows?

growth plate

500

(T,F) The rectus abdominis muscle is located in the lower back.

F. It is located in the stomach

500

What is the name of the part of the lung where gas exchange actually takes place?

alveoli

500

Which are under a higher pressure? Arteries or veins?

arteries

500

which part of a nerve cell carries an impulse away from the body? An axon or a dendrite?

axon