Show:
Theory
Theory Part 2
Culture
Communication and Cognition
Babies!
100
Freud also came up with not only a developmental theory,but with 3 main components of the personality. They are:
What is ID, EGO and SuperEgo
100
Please name the theorist(s) that utilized/came up with the nine temperaments of children.
Who are Chess & Thomas
100
____________ is being respectful and sensitive to the values and beliefs of another’s culture and requires one to be aware of one’s own prejudices and biases about other cultures.
What is Cultural Awareness
100
Receptive language is....
What goes in! (what is received for processing)
100
The description of this reflex is: Abduction of the UEs w/ ext of elbows, wrists, & fingers followed by adduction of arms at shlds & flex at the elbows
What is Moro Reflex
200
Jean Piaget came up with his own developmental theory. In this particular stage, it goes from birth to age two. The children experience the world through movement and their five senses. During this stage children are extremely egocentric, meaning they cannot perceive the world from others' viewpoints.
What is Sensorimotor Stage
200
Who is the father of operant conditioning?
Who is B.F. Skinner
200
In some cultures ________ babies are the "higher prized" of the genders.
What is male
200
Provide an example of a speech deficit within the realm of fluency.
What is stuttering or cluttering
200
ATNR stands for and is also called:
What is Asymmetrical Tonic Neck Reflex and Fencing Position Reflex
300
Deficiencies within this level of Maslow's hierarchy – due to hospitalism, neglect, shunning, ostracism, etc. – can impact the individual's ability to form and maintain emotionally significant relationships in general.
What is Love and Belonging
300
___________ is the view that certain skills or abilities are hard-wired into the brain at birth.
What is Nativism
300
In Haitian Culture, one of the largest religions on the island is....
What is VooDou...it is believed that 50% of the island population is practicing this; with atleast half of those also being followers of one of the many Christianity denominations as well
300
Definition of metacognition
What is "thinking about thinking"; There are generally two components of metacognition: knowledge about cognition, and regulation of cognition.
300
At what weeks of prenatal development is it possible for brainwaves to be recorded?
What is 5th and 6th weeks
400
Kohlberg has his theory of moral development. The first level is Pre-Coventional. What is the second stage...please provide a real world example. :)
What is Self-interest orientation; An example of self-interest driven is when a child is asked by his parents to do a chore. The child asks "what's in it for me?" The parents would offer the child an incentive by giving a child an allowance to pay them for their chores. The child is motivated to do chores for self-interest. Another example of self-interest driven is when a child does their homework in exchange for better grades and rewards from their parents
400
____________________ says that "knowledge is based on experience" and that "knowledge is tentative and probabilistic, subject to continued revision and falsification."
What is Epiricism
400
This type of poverty typically refers to those that are in third world countries.
What is chronic poverty
400
Copying, rehearsing, learning to read/write/calculate is an example of:
What is basic learning
400
Crying immediately after birth facilitates ___________ ___________ and the beginning of __________
What is lung expansion; respiration
500
Name Erikson's Stages in order by the Crises associated with them.
0-2 years Basic trust vs. mistrust 2–4 years Autonomy vs. shame and doubt 4–5 years Initiative vs. guilt 5–12 years Industry vs. inferiority 13–19 years Identity vs. role confusion 20–39 years Intimacy vs. isolation 40–64 years Generativity vs. stagnation 65-death Ego integrity vs. despair
500
What is the difference between Classical and Operant conditioning?
Classical Conditioning: conditioned stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus. Usually, the conditioned stimulus (CS) is a neutral stimulus (e.g., the sound of a tuning fork), the unconditioned stimulus (US) is biologically potent (e.g., the taste of food) and the unconditioned response (UR) to the unconditioned stimulus is an unlearned reflex response (e.g., salivation). After pairing is repeated (some learning may occur already after only one pairing), the organism exhibits a conditioned response (CR) to the conditioned stimulus when the conditioned stimulus is presented alone. The conditioned response is usually similar to the unconditioned response (see below), but unlike the unconditioned response, it must be acquired through experience and is relatively impermanent Operant Conditioning: uses a system of either positive or negative reinforcements to encourage or discourage a response. (candy for good grades; nasty tasting nail polish to stop biting nails)
500
Define Ethnic Group
An ethnic group is a socially defined category of people who identify with each other based on common ancestral, social, cultural or national experience. Membership of an ethnic group tends to be defined by a shared cultural heritage, ancestry, origin myth, history, homeland, language and/or dialect and sometimes ideology, manifests itself through symbolic systems such as religion, mythology and ritual, cuisine, dressing style, physical appearance, etc.
500
What is the difference between: Immediate echolalia and Delayed echolalia
Immediate echolalia: repeating a word that they just heard Delayed echolalia: repeating a word that they heard earlier
500
________ is the most common congenital disorder of childhood. Affects muscle tone & coordinated movement
What is CP- Cerebral Palsy