Reason why complex emotions only emerge after a child has a "sense of self"
What is because they're not self-conscious so they wouldn't be embarrassed or guilty?
Type of attachment where the baby is confused when the mother leaves and returns, acts in a contradictory way towards the mother, and is overall confused.
What is disorganized?
Each child plays alone but is interested in what others are doing
What is parallel play?
Knowing a person's gender leads to making assumptions about behavior and personality
What is gender stereotypes?
___________ influences attachment quality; fussy babies and rigid mothers = insecure attachment
What is temprement?
Type of emotion experienced by everyone in the world along with 2 examples
What is basic emotions? (Ex: joy, anger, fear, interest, disgust, distress, sadness, surprise)
Since attachment carries over into later relationships, this attachment style allows the baby to interact successfully with preschoolers later with more high quality relationships
What is secure?
Type of play where toddlers engage in similar activities and talk or smile at each other
What is simple social?
____ tend to have better spatial ability
What happens when a mom suddenly makes a blank face at a baby?
They get alarmed and scared
Outcome of trust vs mistrust stage: openness to new experience while knowing the possibility of danger
What is hope?
Cultural differences between Germany and Japanese attachment styles (the second place ones to secure)
What is avoidant for German, resistant for Japanese?
What is the main benefit of make belief play?
What is the child can get over their fears?
How do fathers encourage gender stereotypes?
Difference between mother and father interactions with the baby
What is mothers are more physical care and affectionate, fathers are more physical play
Stage 3 of the theory, the outcome for the stage is purpose
What is initiative vs guilt?
Sequence of 8 events lasting about 3 minutes each that examines a baby's attachment style
What is strange situation procedure?
Girls use ____ actions to support interactions, boys use ________ actions to create competition
What is enabling and constricting?
Stereotypically: ___ are better at math and ____ are better at verbal ability
What is boys, girls?
When developing their attachment styles, babies develop ___________, which is a set of explanations about parent's availability and responsiveness
What is internal working model?
Stage 2 of Erikson's theory along with its outcome
The 4 stages of growth of attachment
What are preattachment, attachment in making, true attachment, reciprocal relationships?
What are the two types of unhealthy solitary play
Children tend to engage in more gender related behavior when parents have more _______ views of gender
Interactions where one partner tries to emerge as the victor in competition or contradicting to others
What is constricting actions?