Psychosocial Theories of Development
This theory is characterized by the acquisition of skills involving feeding, mobility, dressing, and control of elimination.
What is autonomy vs shame and doubt?
This type of communication is the most accurate method of sending a message and is partly learned and partly instinctive.
What is non-verbal?
This is the stage of labor that is the most difficult and ends with the birth of the baby.
What is the expulsion stage (stage 2)?
This is the term used when a child returns to an earlier form of behavior with which they felt comfortable and secure and can occur at any stressful time.
What is regression?
It is a condition that places an individual at greater risk for heart disease and stroke.
What is hypertension (high blood pressure)?
During this period, life experiences are reviewed and either one's past choices are accepted as the best that could be or feelings of hopelessness are produced.
What is ego integrity vs despair?
Next to speech, this is the primary source of human communication and is universal to all cultures.
What is facial expression?
This is the assessment of five categories of functioning and gives an immediate clinical indication of the newborn's overall status.
What is Apgar scoring?
Toddlers engage in this type of play in which they do interact with the other children.
What is parallel play.
This is the amount of time after a woman's menstrual period when a self-breast examination should be performed.
What is seven days?
During this stage, physiological and emotional changes create turmoil and concerns to find one's place in society.
What is identity vs role confusion?
This is a common tool used in many institutions to improve communication.
What is SBAR?
This protects the fetus's skin during pregnancy and appears in the newborn's skin creases as a white, cheese-like, oily covering.
What is vernix caseosa?
This type of education is purposeful and promotes cognitive, motor, and social development where children begin to get along with others.
What is preschool?
During this period, the is a progressive decrease in a woman's production of estrogen and progesterone and at completion results in inability to reproduce.
What is menopause?
During this stage, children begin to explore their environment and try different roles.
What is initiative vs guilt?
Often this personality type is very destructive and often lacks concern for others and puts one's own needs first.
What is aggressive?
This is the precursor to breast milk and is present in the mother as early as the seventh month of fetal life?
What is colostrum?
During this period, children begin to move away from the family toward peer relationships and are generally among their same gender.
What is school age?
This device blows air through a mask into the nasal passages and mouth to keep the throat open to prevent hypoxia and periods of apnea.
What is CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure)?
This period is built on consistency and with the help of others, one's needs are met.
What is trust vs mistrust?
This is a powerful communication tool that can elicit positive or negative reactions.
What is touch?
This reflex presents at 6 weeks in the normal neonate and is characterized by the newborn gripping an object placed in their hand and disappears by 3-months.
What is the palmar grasp?
This type of discipline style allows the child to make decisions about what they want or believe is best for them.
What is laissez-faire style.
DAILY DOUBLE!!!!
During this process muscle movement propels food through the gastrointestinal system and is often decreased in older adults.
What is peristalsis?