What is PMAT (Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase)
100
The order of the cell cycle starting with M phase
What is M phase, G1 phase, S phase, G2 phase
100
The molecule that makes up your genetic information
What is DNA! (deoxyribonucleuic acid)
100
This cool guy discovered and named the cell by looking at cork
What is Robert Hooke
100
Which of your cells have half the number chromosomes as your somatic cells
What is gametes (sperm and eggs cells)
200
Phase of Mitosis in which chromosomes start to form
What is Prophase
200
The name for G1 phase, S phase, and G2 phase
What is Interphase
200
How many chromosomes does the average human somatic cell have?
What is 46
200
The two major types of cells found on Earth (with and without a nucleus)
What is Prokaryote and Eukaryote
200
During this phase of Mitosis, two new nuclei begin to form
What is Telophase
300
Phase of Mitosis in which Sister Chromatids separate
What is Anaphase
300
If a malfunctioning cell skips S phase, then divides into to daughter cells during Mitosis, what will be wrong with the daughter cells?
What is one or both daughter cell will not have complete genomes!
300
The name of the two identical strands of DNA held together by a centromere
What is Sister Chromatids
300
This invention made the discovery of cells possible
What is the Light Microscope
300
The name of the process of a bacteria cell dividing
What is Binary Fission
400
The difference in number of chromosomes between an original cell and daughter cell
What is 0
400
The stage that most cells enter after G1 when they are not going to divide in the near future
What is G0
400
DNA wind around groups of 8 of these proteins to make nucleosomes
What is Histone
400
The most noticeable difference between the structure of animal cells and plant cells
What is the Cell Wall
400
The last step of M phase where the cytoplasm is divided and the plasma membrane pinches off
What is CytoKinesis
500
The spindle apparatus emerges from this structure in the cell
What is the centriole
500
Is caused by uncontrollable progress through the cell cycle
What is Cancer
500
The 4 names of genetic information as it becomes increasingly concentrated
What is DNA -> Nucleosome -> Chromatin -> Chromosome
500
All three principles of cell theory
What is:
1.) All living organisms are made of one or more living cells.
2.) The cell is the basic unit and structure of and organization of organisms.
3.) All cells come from preexisting cells.
500
If the cell theory states the all cells come from preexisting cells, where did the first cell come from?