Vocabulary
Light Behavior
The Eye & Vision
Models & Tools
Real-World Connections
100

What do we call the energy that travels in waves and can be seen by the human eye?

What is visible light?

100

What happens to light when it hits a mirror?

What is it reflects?

100

This part of the eye focuses light onto the retina.

What is the lens?

100

What is one way scientists use models to study light?  

What is to explain how light travels?

100

Why do sunglasses help protect your eyes?

What is they block harmful light (UV)?

200

This is the term for the bending of light as it passes from one material to another.

What is refraction?

200

Why does a pencil look bent in a glass of water?

What is refraction?

200

Where in the eye do light-sensitive cells detect light?

What is the retina?

200

This tool helps demonstrate how light behaves when it passes through lenses.

What is a ray diagram or simulation?

200

Why is skin cancer more common in areas with high UV light and light skin populations?

What is less melanin = more UV damage?

300

This is the bouncing of light off a surface.

What is reflection?

300

What does it mean when an object is opaque?

What is no light passes through?

300

What do we call the nerve that sends signals from the eye to the brain?

What is the optic nerve?

300

What does a simulation allow you to do in a scientific investigation?

What is test ideas in a virtual model?

300

Why is light important for seeing objects?

What is it reflects off objects into our eyes?

400

What is the word for materials that let light pass through them completely?

What is transparent?

400

This process causes shadows to form.

What is light being blocked?

400

Why do we see things as a certain color?

What is the color of light they reflect?

400

In the Amplify simulation, how does light behave in materials with different densities?

What is it refracts differently?

400

Why do we use sunscreen?

What is to block or absorb UV rays?

500

The part of the eye that controls how much light enters.

What is the pupil (or iris)?

500

The three main things that can happen when light hits an object.

What are reflection, absorption, transmission?

500

This model helps us understand how light enables vision.

What is the ray diagram or light model?

500

True or False: All models perfectly match the real world.

What is False?

500

How does the ozone layer help protect life on Earth?

What is it absorbs UV radiation?