4 - The Phonemic Principle
5 - Complementary Distribution Problems
6 - Phonological alterations
7 - The Timing tier
8 - Syllables
100

The words "boat" and "coat" are an example of this.

Minimal Pair
100

This symbol is used to represent the edges of a word when describing the environment.

hashtag (#)

100

Pronunciation variants of morphemes.

Allomorphs

100

This type of vowel is shorter than tense vowels.

Lax vowels

100

The inherent loudness of a segment.

Sonority

200

A position in a word (or sentence), used to describe where sounds occur.

Environment


200

A transcription that includes predicable allophonic variation and uses "[ ]" brackets

Phonetic Transcription

200

A ____ has three components, the Underlying Representation, rules, and the Surface Representation.

Derivation

200

Examples of pitch (frequency, measured in ____)

Hertz

200
Consists of the Nucleus and the Coda

Rhyme

300

When speakers consider physically different sounds to be "the same".

Non-Contrastive

300

The environment of a consonant that is 'before a consonant or word finally'

Coda Environment

300

___ introduces a new dimension to phonology: the idea that new environments are created by prefixations, suffixations, or putting words in a sentence.

Allomorphy

300

The three types of this are intensity, pitch, and length.

Suprasegmentals

300

A syllable that obeys the Sonority Sequencing Generalization, and has no appendix consonants.

Core Syllable

400

A phonetic variant or surface manifestation of a phoneme, occurring in a predictable context.

Allophone

400

The two components of a general rule format.

Structural Change and Structural Description

400

The ___ contains a mix of Contrastive Features and Redundant or Non-Contrastive Features.

Surface Representation (SR)

400

uses an exaggerated intonation contour - sound "indignant"

Primary Stress

400

The action typically taken when segments that cannot be linked to a syllable, because the language's template doesn't allow it.

Deletion

500

A feature which encodes a phonological contrast in a given language.

Distinctive Feature

500

When two sounds are articulated at (nearly) the same time, with the result that the pronunciation of one sound affects that of an immediately adjacent sound.

Coarticulation

500

___ result from and rely on two other modules, the Lexicon and the Morphology.

Phonological Derivations

500

Words with only one vowel sound must have a ____ vowel. (hint: lax or tense, and short or long)

Tense and Long

500

The insertion of a vowel (or consonant) to satisfy syllabic constraints.

Epenthesis