Phonetics/Phonology
This is the term for a vowel and any consonants that come after it.
Rhyme
Lexical categories
These are pairs of words that suggest movement.
Reverses
This is a period of time in an individual's life during which a behavior must be acquired.
This is the "hidden" knowledge you have about language.
linguistic competence
The name for the mechanism used to create sounds that are exhaled.
Pulmonic egressive airstream mechanism
This is the process of creating words out of other words, resulting in a different lexical category.
Derivation
This has to do with what preceded a particular utterance in a discourse.
Linguistic competence
This is a group of people that speak the same dialect.
Speech community
The means by which messages are transmitted and received:
Mode of communication
The name for sounds produced when air is constricted at the larynx.
Glottal sounds.
Principle of compositionality
These are the guiding principles of conversational interactions.
Maxims
These gestures are invented by deaf children and the people with whom they routinely interact in cases where a signed language is not made available.
Homesign
The phonetic influence of a second language on a first language.
Back transfer or phonetic drift
Segments that have a high-pitched, hissing sound quality.
and
A list of these sounds for English.
sibilants
[s, ʃ, t͡ʃ, z, ʒ, d͡ʒ]
The type of compounding for: car-insurance salesman
and
the type of compounding for: shoe-shiner
Compounding of compounded words
and
compounding of affixed words
Speakers should avoid using this if they don't want to violate the first maxim of manner (avoid obscurity of expression)
Jargon
Children at this phrase are limited to one word at a time in production, but understand and probably intend the meaning of more than a single word.
Holophrastic
This word can be used to describe these four languages: Bosnian, Croatian, Montenegrin, Serbian
Mutually intelligible
The maximum syllable structure for English (think Cs + Vs)
and
The maximum syllable structure for Hawaiian
and
CV
The name of the test where a constituent is displaced to the left.
and
The name of the test where you replace a constituent with a single word (or simple phrase).
Clefting
and
Substitution
Grices maxims are these type of rules, as opposed to natural laws.
Social
A speech variety that can be considered a pure dialect (i.e., purely regional, purely ethnic, etc.) requires this.
Communicative isolation
Name four reasons for code switching that we discussed in real-world examples.
Euphemism
Specificity
Bilingual punning
Principle of economy