Contrast Linkers
Present perfect and Progressive
Reason and Cause/Addition Linkers
100

Choose the correct linker

We played football, _______ the thunderstorm.

A: Even though
B: Despite
C: However
D: Although

B: DESPITE

100

I'm exhausted. I______________________ in the garden all day.

(work)

I'm exhausted. I HAVE BEEN WORKING in the garden all day.

100

Fill the gap with a correct linker


12 labour hour in Costa Rica could be a good thing ____________ the employers can hire more people.

12 labour hour in Costa Rica could be a good thing because/since the employers can hire more people.

200

Choose the correct contrast linker

There were many people in the village, all of the old people were religious, _________ the young people were all atheists.

A: Despite
B: Even though
C: Nevertheless
D: Whereas

D: WHEREAS

200

That old house now looks fantastic. The owners ____________________ it completely.

(restore)

That old house now looks fantastic. The owners HAVE RESTORED it completely.

or

That old house now looks fantastic. The owners HAVE HAD IT COMPLETELY RESTORED.

200

Choose the correct linker


People have to wear seat belts in cars. ___________not everybody wears them.

People have to wear seat belts in cars. Nevertheless/however not everybody wears them.

300

Choose a correct contrast linker


______________ I didn't love him, I married him, because it was 1786 and it was either that or become an old maid.

Even though
Despite the fact that
In spite of the fact that

300

My garden's a jungle. I ______________________ any gardening for months.

(do NEGATIVE)

My garden's a jungle. I HAVEN'T DONE any gardening for months.

300

Fill the gap with the correct linker (3 possibilities - choose 2)

A post-Brexit Labour government under Jeremy Corbyn could destroy the EU ________ everyone in Europe hates the neoliberal idea of austerity and a socialist government would demonstrate that austerity is just a con to transfer wealth from the lower classes to the upper class.

SINCE

BECAUSE

AS

400

Choose a correct contrast linker


The robber got away from the police, ________ leaving a massive trail of blood behind him.

DESPITE
IN SPITE OF

400

I think Maggie and Max might be dating. They______________________ a lot of each other recently, they ____________________ it on Facebook yet though. 

(see, not put)

I think Maggie and Max might be dating. They HAVE BEEN SEEING a lot of each other recently, they HAVEN'T PUT it on Facebook yet though.

400

Choose the correct linker

________________the holiday being more than expected, they haven’t complained about it.

In spite of/despite the holiday being more than expected, they haven’t complained about it

500

____________ many people in our group like going to the beach, I prefer swimming in a lake or a river. There are many places to go swimming, surfing, windsailing etc. or, ________________ you can be lazy and relax all day!


a. however  b. yet   c. but   d. while

a. alternatively  b. nevertheless  c. whereas  d. yet

WHILE many people in our group like going to the beach, I prefer swimming in a lake or a river. There are many places to go swimming, surfing, windsailing, etc. or, ALTERNATIVELY, you can be lazy and relax all day!

500

We've discovered this great pub and we______________________ there a lot. I ______________ friends with the barman so now he ______________ me free drinks. I ______________ so drunk recently!

(go, make, give, get)

We've discovered this great pub and we HAVE BEEN GOING there a lot. I HAVE MADE friends with the barman, so now he GIVES me free drinks. I HAVE BEEN GETTING so drunk recently!

500

Complete the gap with the correct linker


I helped Tony with this project___________being rude to me.

I helped Tony with this project despite/ in spite of being rude to me.