Symbols
Commands
Concepts
Special Files and Directories
Tools and Utilities
100

A symbol representing the parent of the current directory

What is .. ?


100

history

What command is used to look at your previous commands?


100

Working directory

What is the directory you are currently located in called?

100

/etc/passwd

What file stores information about user accounts in Linux?

100

A tool that compares and highlights differences between files

What is diff?

200

~

What symbol refers to the current user’s home directory?


200

Print the current working directory

What is pwd ?


200

A program that acts as an interface between the user and the operating system's kernel

What is a shell?

200

Maps host names to IP addresses.

What is /etc/hosts

200

A command line utility to create and manage archive files

What is tar?

300

>

What symbol redirects standard output to a file, overwriting its contents.


300

ps

What command displays information about running processes on the system?


300

Interpreted relative to your working directory

What is a relative path?

300

/home

What is the directory in linux where all user's personal directories are stored?

300

Nano

What is a simple, user-friendly text editor for Unix-like systems?

400
&

What symbol is used to run a command in the background?


400

chmod

What command is used to change file permissions?


400

The security mechanism that controls who can access and manipulate files and directories

What are file permissions?

400

Tells Git which files or folders in your project to ignore

What is .gitignore?

400

A network protocol that provides secure access to a remote computer

What is ssh?

500

A wildcard symbol that matches exactly one character in a filename

What is ?


500

Creates an empty file or updates a file’s timestamp

What is touch ?


500

The process of changing where input comes from or output goes to

What is redirection?

500

Sends everything into a black hole

What is /dev/null

500

Searches for patterns in text files

What is grep?