The Building Blocks (Basics)
The Plot Diagram
Just the Facts (Informational)
The Truth Seekers (Research)
How It’s Made (Structures)
100

These are the people, animals, or creatures who carry out the action in a story.

What are Characters?

100

This is the beginning of the story where we meet the characters and see the setting.

What is the Exposition?

100

This is the most important point the author wants you to understand.

What is the Main Idea?

100

This is the rule for research: your sources must always be this (meaning they can be trusted).

What is Credible?

100

This text structure shows how one event makes another event happen.

What is Cause and Effect?

200

This term describes where and when a story takes place.

What is the Setting?

200

This is the "turning point" or the most exciting part of the story.

What is the Climax?

200

These are the three main purposes an author has (hint: PIE)

What is Persuade, Inform, Entertain?

200

In the CRAAP test, "Currency" asks this specific question about a text.

What is "When was it published?"

200

This is a tiny piece of a word that has its own meaning (like "un" or "re").

What is a Morpheme?

300

This is the main character of a story, usually the "hero" we follow

What is the Protagonist?

300

These are the events that happen after the turning point, leading toward the end.

What is Falling Action?

300

This is specific information in writing, like a photo with a caption, that helps you find info quickly.

What is a Text Feature?

300

These are a writer's reasons for trustworthiness, like a degree or years of experience.

What are Credentials?

300

This text structure shows the similarities and differences between two topics.

What is Compare and Contrast?

400

This is the name for any problem a character faces in a story.

What is Conflict?

400

This is the overall message or "lesson" of the story; it is never just one word.

What is Theme?

400

This is the feeling or emotion the author has about the topic they are writing about.

What is the Tone?

400

This part of the CRAAP test asks "Does this text actually matter to my specific topic?"

What is Relevance?

400

This is the job of a "Supporting Detail" in an informational paragraph.

What is to provide support for the main idea?

500

This is when an object (like a red rose or a dark cloud) represents a bigger idea (like love or sadness).

What is Symbolism?

500

This is the writing technique where a writer hints at what a character is like rather than telling you directly.

What is Indirect Characterization?

500

To do this, you create a short and clear explanation of what a much longer article said.

What is Summarizing?

500

This part of the CRAAP test checks to see if other sources report the same information.

What is Accuracy?

500

If a paragraph explains how dogs were bred for labor over a long period of time, it uses this structure.

What is Sequence?