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100

Venetian who explored Asia

Marco Polo

100

First to go around the Cape of Good Hope

Bartolomeu Dias

100

Aztec conqueror

Hernando Cortez

100

John Cabot's son who explored the Rio de la Plata

Sebastian Cabot

100

Frenchmen who explored the length of Mississippi River

Marquette & Joliet

200

Norse explorer who first reached Greenland

Eric the Red

200

Discoverer of the New World

Christopher Columbus

200

Incan Conqueror and explorer of Peru

Francisco Pizarro

200

Frenchman who founded Montreal and charted St. Lawrence River

Jacques Cartier

200
First to sail into New York Harbor

Giovanni da Verrazano

300

Norse explorer of northeast North America, Eric the Red's son

Leif Erikson

300

Italian map maker/explorer who coined the term "New World"

Amerigo Vespucci

300

Explorer of American southwest; searched for 7 cities of Cibola

Francisco de Coronado

300

Portuguese discoverer of Brazil

Pedro Cabral

300

Spaniard who discovered the Mississippi River

Hernando de Soto

400

Flemish cartographer

Mercator

400

Portuguese explorer and first to reach India

Vasco da Gama

400

First to set foot on U.S. mainland (Florida)

Ponce de Leon

400

Portuguese discoverer of California

Juan Cabrillo

400

The Father of New France, founded Quebec

Samuel de Champlain

500
Portugese navigation instructor

Henry the Navigator

500

First to see the Pacific Ocean

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

500
Italian explorer who discovered Newfoundland

John Cabot

500

Frenchman who explored the southern Mississippi River

Sieur de la Salle

500

German naturalist who explored the Orinoco

Friedrich Humboldt