Figurative Language
"She was as busy as a bee." What type of figurative language is this?
Simile
"During the thunderstorm, the dog cowered under the bed, trembling with fear." The word "cowered" means:
A) Barked loudly
B) Slept peacefully
C) Hid in fear
D) Ran outside
C) Hid in fear
Lena practiced the piano every day, even when she didn't feel like it. Her friends played outside, but she stayed in to rehearse. At the recital, her performance was flawless, and the audience gave her a standing ovation.
Question: What is the theme of this passage?
A) Enjoying music is important
B) Practicing leads to success
C) Playing outside is fun
D) Recitals are stressful
B) Practicing leads to success
What text structure presents events in the order they happened?
Chronological Order/Sequence
Dogs are known for their loyalty and companionship. They can be trained to perform various tasks, such as guiding the visually impaired, assisting in search-and-rescue missions, and providing emotional support. Many families consider dogs to be an integral part of their household.
Question: What is the main idea of this paragraph?
A) Dogs are the most popular pets worldwide.
B) Dogs can be trained to perform various helpful tasks.
C) All dogs are friendly and easy to train.
D) Families should adopt dogs from shelters.
B) Dogs can be trained to perform various helpful tasks.
"The stars danced playfully in the moonlit sky." Identify the figurative language.
Personification
"Despite the team's loss, the coach commended the players for their unwavering perseverance throughout the season." What does the word "commended" most likely mean in this sentence?
A) Criticized
B) Praised
C) Ignored
D) Replaced
B) Praised
During the group project, Mia noticed that Jordan wasn't contributing. Instead of getting upset, she asked if he needed help. Jordan admitted he was confused, and Mia took time to explain. Together, they completed the project successfully.
Question: What is the theme of this passage?
A) Group projects are challenging
B) Helping others fosters teamwork
C) It's best to work alone
D) Always do your own work
B) Helping others fosters teamwork
Which text structure discusses similarities and differences?
Compare and Contrast
Recycling helps reduce waste in landfills and conserves natural resources. By reusing materials like paper, plastic, and glass, we can decrease pollution and save energy. Communities that prioritize recycling contribute to a healthier environment.
Question: What is the main idea of this paragraph?
A) Recycling is mandatory in all communities.
B) Recycling reduces waste and benefits the environment.
C) Only paper and plastic can be recycled.
D) Landfills are the best solution for waste management.
B) Recycling reduces waste and benefits the environment.
"It's raining cats and dogs." What type of figurative language is this?
Idiom (That's an Idiom!)
"She felt elated after hearing the good news." What does 'elated' mean?
A) Upset
B) Angry
C) Happy
C) Happy
Carlos forgot his lines during the school play. He paused, took a deep breath, and remembered his next cue. The audience applauded his recovery, and he finished his performance with confidence.
Question: What is the theme of this passage?
A) Plays are difficult
B) Mistakes ruin performances
C) Confidence comes from preparation
D) Perseverance helps overcome challenges
D) Perseverance helps overcome challenges
A passage explains a problem and offers solutions. What is the text structure?
Problem and Solution
The cheetah is the fastest land animal, capable of reaching speeds up to 70 miles per hour. Its slender body, long legs, and specialized muscles allow it to accelerate quickly. This speed enables the cheetah to catch prey that other predators might miss.
Question: What is the main idea of this paragraph?
A) Cheetahs are the largest big cats in Africa.
B) Cheetahs use their speed to catch prey.
C) Cheetahs prefer to hunt alone.
D) Cheetahs can run faster than cars.
B) Cheetahs use their speed to catch prey.
"Time is a thief that steals our moments." Identify the figurative language.
Metaphor
"After the long hike, Jenna was famished and eagerly devoured the sandwich her mom had packed." What does the word "famished" most likely mean in this sentence?
A) Tired
B) Thirsty
C) Hungry
D) Happy
C) Hungry
Emma noticed a new student sitting alone at lunch. She invited him to join her table, introducing him to her friends. Over time, he became an integral part of their group.
Question: What is the theme of this passage?
A) Making new friends is hard
B) Kindness can lead to new friendships
C) Lunch is the best time to socialize
D) Being alone is preferable
B) Kindness can lead to new friendships
Which text structure gives in-depth information about a topic?
Description
Volcanoes can have a significant impact on the Earth's surface. When they erupt, they can destroy landscapes, but over time, the lava breaks down and creates fertile soil. This rich soil supports plant growth, leading to lush vegetation in the area.
Question: What is the main idea of this paragraph?
A) Volcanoes only cause destruction.
B) Volcanic eruptions create fertile soil that supports plant life.
C) Lava flows are dangerous to humans.
D) All volcanoes are active and erupt frequently.
B) Volcanic eruptions create fertile soil that supports plant life.
"My bookbag weighs a ton!" What type of figurative language is this?
Hyperbole
After the marathon, Liam felt utterly enervated, lacking the strength to even lift his water bottle.
What does the word "enervated" most likely mean in this sentence?
A) Energized
B) Exhausted
C) Thirsty
D) Injured
B) Exhausted
After losing the championship game, the team felt disappointed. Their coach reminded them of how much they had improved and how proud he was of their effort. The team realized that growth was more important than the trophy.
Question: What is the theme of this passage?
A) Winning is everything
B) Coaches are always supportive
C) Personal growth matters more than victory
D) Championships define success
C) Personal growth matters more than victory
A text explains reasons why something happened and the results. Identify the structure.
Cause and Effect
Electric cars are becoming more popular due to their environmental benefits. They produce fewer emissions compared to gasoline-powered vehicles, helping to reduce air pollution. Advances in battery technology are also making electric cars more efficient and affordable.
Question: What is the main idea of this paragraph?
A) Electric cars are slower than gasoline-powered cars.
B) Battery technology has not improved in recent years.
C) Electric cars help reduce pollution and are becoming more accessible.
D) Gasoline-powered vehicles are better for long trips.
C) Electric cars help reduce pollution and are becoming more accessible.