What is Prose?
What is prose?
A - Writing meant to be sung or performed with music
B - Writing that follows the natural flow of speech
C - Writing that follows a strict rhythm and rhyme scheme
B - Writing that follows the natural flow of speech
Prose is writing that uses full sentences and paragraphs. It has a natural flow, meaning it sounds smooth and easy to read, like normal communication.
Explicit meaning is.....
A - information that is stated directly
B - information the reader must figure out
A - information that is stated directly
Explicit meaning is information that is clearly and directly stated in the text.
The character the story mainly focuses on is called this.
What is the protagonist?
There are two main categories of conflict. Which answer correctly names them?
A – Major and minor
B – Internal and external
C – Character and setting
D – Plot and theme
B – Internal and external
True or false? Antagonists have to be a person.
False
No, antagonists do not need to be. They can be an organization, environment, etc.
Bonus point: +50 What is an antagonist?
True or false? Prose is always fictional or imaginary stories.
False
Prose can be non-fiction too.
Bonus: + 50 points Can you think of one example of prose that's non-fiction?
The sign on the door said, “No talking during the test.”
The meaning of the sentence is:
A – implicit, because the reader has to figure it out
B – explicit, because the rule is clearly stated
B – explicit
A character who changes over the course of a story is this type of character.
What is a dynamic character?
Which type of conflict is external?
A – A character feeling unsure about a decision
B – A character struggling against another character
B – A character struggling against another character
Example: Superman vs Batman
In many Spider-man stories, the line "With great power comes great responsibility" helps show the story's:
A - Central Idea
B - Line
C - Theme
C - Theme
*Central Idea is what the story is mostly about. Theme is the message or lesson that the author is trying to show in the story.
True or false? Novels and short stories are examples of prose.
True
Which definition best explains what an inference is?
A – Information that is clearly stated in the text
B – A guess based on personal opinion
C – A conclusion the reader makes using clues from the tex
C – A conclusion the reader makes using clues from the text
Inference = text clues + what you know
A character who does not change throughout the story is this type.
What is a static character?
This part of the plot is the most intense moment, when the conflict reaches its peak.
What is the climax?
A ____ is the main problem in a story, while the _____ is the sequence of events that show how the problem is solved.
A (conflict) is the main problem in a story, while the (plot) is the sequence of events that show how the problem is solved.
Which text usually has more characters, events, and details: a short story or a novel?
Jordan glanced at the clock, stuffed his notebook into his backpack, and quickened his pace down the hallway.
What can the reader infer about Jordan?
A – He is excited to see his friends
B – He is late or worried about time
C – He does not like school
B – He is late or worried about time
Inference = text clues + what you know
Sidekicks are usually _____ characters. Oftentimes used in stories for comedic relief.
Flat
In a story, the author ends a chapter just before an important event happens. How does this technique create suspense for the reader?
creates anticipation, keeps the reader curious, delays information
Bonus: +50 points Can you think of an example of suspense from a book or movie?
If a character must choose between saving a friend and completing an important mission, what type of conflict are they facing?
Internal conflict
Bonus: +50 points if able to explain why it is an example of internal conflict
A ___ is longer, focuses on a main event and subplots, and is more complex. A _____ is shorter, often focuses on a single event/plot.
A (novel) is longer, focuses on a main event and subplots, and is more complex. A (short story) is shorter, often focuses on a single event/plot.
I’m fine,” she said, slamming the door behind her.
Is the author using explicit or implicit meaning to show how the character feels? Use evidence from the sentence to explain your answer.
Implicit meaning
The character says she is “fine,” but slamming the door suggests anger or frustration, so the reader must infer how she really feels.
How does point of view affect what the reader knows about a character?
Point of view limits or shapes the information we get, influencing how we understand the character’s thoughts, actions, and motive.
Bonus Points: +50 points, name the three different types of POV we learned in class
Name the five parts of plot in order, from beginning to end.
exposition
rising action
climax
falling action
resolution
A story never directly states its message, but the author’s word choice and character actions suggest it. Is the meaning of the story implicit or explicit? Explain your answer.
Implicit meaning