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100

the repetition of the same consonant sound at the beginning of nearby words

Alliteration

100

a word that imitates the sound it represents

Onomatopoeia

100

a reference to a well-known person, place, event, or work of literature

Allusion

100

the central message or lesson of a story

theme

100

the time and place where a story occurs

setting

200

a comparison between two unlike things without using "like" or "as"

Metaphor

200

descriptive language that appeals to the five senses

imagery

200

an interruption in the story to show events that happened in the past

flashback

200

the struggle between opposing forces in a story

conflict

200

the sequence of events in a story

plot

300

a comparison between two unlike things using "like" or "as"

simile

300

when an object, person, or situation represents something beyond its literal meaning

symbolism

300

the feeling or atmosphere created for the reader

mood

300

the author's attitude toward the subject or audience

tone

300

the turning point or most intense moment in a story

climax

400

giving human qualities to non-human things or ideas

personification

400

hints or clues about events that will happen later in the story

foreshadowing

400

the conversation between characters in a story

dialogue

400

the methods an author uses to reveal a character's personality

characterization

400

the conclusion where conflicts are resolved

resolution

500

an extreme exaggeration used for emphasis or effect

hyperbole

500

when what happens is the opposite of what is expected

irony

500

using the same word, phrase, or idea multiple times for emphasis

repetition

500

the perspective from which a story is told

point of view

500

an expression whose meaning is different from the literal meaning of its words

idiom