Visually descriptive or figurative language, to describe something.
Imagery
Onomatopoeia
Vroom! Bang!
Repetition
The action of repeating something that has already been said or written.
Flashback
A sudden, clear memory of a past event or time, usually one that was bad.
The comparison of two or more things, using words such as "like" or "as".
Simile
Allusion
When something is described as lasting “40 days and 40 nights,” in reference to the flood of Noah’s Ark.
Alliteration
The same letter or sound at the beginning of closely connected words.
Mood
A particular state of mind or emotions created by a piece of literature.
A statement in which two objects, often unrelated, are compared to each other. The objects are usually compared saying one object "is" another.
Metaphor
Theme
It is the writer's idea about life and can be implied or directly stated.
Pun
A pun plays with the sounds and meanings of words to produce new, often humorous ideas.
Slang
A type of language that consists of words and phrases that are regarded as very informal and are more common in speech than writing.
The use of an object to represent a concept.
Symbolism
Irony
My friend is a flight attendant but she’s terrified of heights!
Diction
The choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.
Jargon
Language that belongs to a specific vocation, group of people, or activity.
Giving human attributes to nonhuman objects.
Personification
Hyperbole
I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.
Alliteration
The repetition of consonant sounds, especially at the beginning of words
Exaggeration
A statement that represents something as better or worse than it really is.