Comparisons
Word Class
Sounds
Misc. 1
Misc. 2
100

Comparing two or more items using like or as

What is a simile

100

This is a person, place, thing or idea.

What is a noun?

100

Several of the same consonant sounds close together, usually at the beginning of words.

What is alliteration?

100

A word play that uses words or phrases that sound similar but mean totally different things.

What is a pun?

100

The conveying of a message/idea using language that means the opposite of what the writer is trying to say, thus creating a humorous effect.

What is irony?

200

Comparing two or more items without using like or as

What is a metaphor?

200

This type of word tends to convey action (although it can be a state of being).  

What is a verb?

200

Several similar vowel sounds close together

What is assonance?

200
Technical terms used in specific field.
What is jargon?
200

A statement or idea that seems false but, on closer inspection, could actually turn out to be true.

What is a paradox?

300
Giving inanimate objects human characteristics
What is personification?
300

These words tend to modify nouns.

What is an adjective?

300

A word that forms a sound

What is an onomatopoeia?

300

Overly exaggerated statements.

What is hyperbole?

300

A term used in place of a harsh, offensive, embarrassing or blunt one.  

What is a euphemism?  

400

An indirect reference to a person, place or event the writer thinks the reader will know

What is an allusion?

400

These words tend to modify verbs.

What is an adverb?

400
Often used in poetry, the effect of similar sounds at the end of lines.

What is rhyming?

400

Contrasting words or ideas are placed close together (but not necessarily right next to each other)

What is juxtaposition?

400

A literary device where a conjunction is omitted from a sentence.

What is an asyndeton?

500

An extended metaphor which carries through an entire piece of literature that compares the situation in the story to a real-life event.

What is an allegory?

500

These words describe or express the relationship between words

What is a preposition?

500

Often used in poetry, the number of stressed and unstressed syllables are equal in the lines.

What is rhythm?

500

Contradicting words are placed side by side.

What is an oxymoron?

500

What is a word newly coined by a writer?  

What is a neologism?