Story Elements
Close Reading Skills
Literary Devices
Random
Propaganda Techniques
100

The turning point in a narrative; the moment when the conflict is at its most intense.

What is the climax

100

Words and phrases in a sentence, paragraph, and/or whole text, which help reason out the meaning of an unfamiliar word. 

What are Context Clues

100

When she smiled she became the sun.

What is a metaphor

100

The subtle presence of a positive or negative approach toward a topic. 


What is Bias

100

Trying to persuade the reader to do, think or buy something because it is popular or because “everyone” is doing it. 

What is Bandwagon

200

Conversation between characters or speakers in a literary work; the speech of characters.

What is Dialogue 

200

The process or result of identifying the parts of a whole and their relationship to one another. 


What is Analysis

200

“I took a deep breath and listened to the old brag of my heart. I am, I am, I am.”

What is Repetition
200

The attitude of the author toward the audience, characters, subject or the work itself (e.g., serious, humorous). 


What is tone

200

An attack on a person instead of an issue

What is Name Calling

300

The part of a literary plot that is characterized by diminishing tensions and the resolution of the plot’s conflicts and complications. 


What is Falling Action

300

The range of associations that a word or phrase suggests in addition to its dictionary meaning. 


What is connotation

300
He hurried hopelessly hopping after hearing the bell ring. 

What is alliteration

300

The author’s choices regarding language, sentence structure, voice, and tone in order to communicate with the reader. 

What is Style

300

An attempt to persuade the reader by using a famous person to endorse a product or idea (for instance, the celebrity endorsement). 

What is Testimonial/Ethos

400

A dramatic speech, revealing inner thoughts and feelings, spoken aloud by one character while alone on the stage. 


What is a soliloquy

400

A judgment based on reasoning rather than on a direct or explicit statement. A conclusion based on facts or circumstances.

What is an Inference

400

I'm so hungry I could eat a whole cow

Hyperbole

400

The fluency, rhythm, and liveliness  in a text that makes it unique to the author.

What is Voice

400

Trying to persuade the reader by using words that appeal to the reader’s emotions instead of to logic or reason.

What is Emotional Appeal/Pathos

500

A recurring subject, theme, or idea in a literary work.

What is a Motif

500

To make a judgment or decision based on reasoning rather than direct or implicit statement. 


What is drawing conclusions

500

Cupcakes were her kryptonite.

What is an allusion

500

The ordering of words into meaningful verbal patterns such as phrases, clauses, and sentences. 


What is Syntax

500

An attempt to persuade the reader by showing how many people think something is true. 

What is Appeal to stats/ Logos