Plot Pyramid
Story Elements
POV
What's the Problem
Figurative Language
100

Term for when the setting and characters are introduced.

Exposition

100

Time and place the story occurs.

Setting

100

Story told by one of the characters in the story.

1st Person

100

Tension or problem between two opposing forces.

Conflict

100

Repetition of the beginning consonant sounds.

Alliteration

200

Height of action, the turning point.

Climax

200

Main character in the story.

Protagonist

200

Outside narrator shares the thoughts and feelings of only one character.

3rd Person Limited

200

Character struggles to survive against a pack of wild coyotes.

Man vs. Nature

200

Giving human qualities to objects or nonliving things.

Personification

300

Tension from the conflict decreases as the story moves toward conclusion.

Falling Action

300

Person or force against the main character in the story.

Antagonist

300

Story told by a narrator talking to the reader.  It can give you instructions.

2nd Person

300

A character struggles to make a major decision.

Man vs. Self

300

Comparing two unrelated things using "like" or "as".

Simile

400

A conflict is introduced to "kick off" the story.

Inciting Incident

400

The sequence of events in the story.

Plot

400

Outside narrator knows the thoughts and feeling of every character.

3rd Person Omniscient

400

A character wants to cut down trees in their yard but the neighborhood HOA doesn't approve the request.

Man vs. Society

400

Comparing two unrelated things by saying one thing is the other.  

Metaphor

500

Events that develop the story's conflict, building suspense.

Rising Action

500

Underlying meaning of the story; universal idea or message.

Theme

500

Outside narrator focuses on telling the actions/events, not thoughts and feelings of characters. 

3rd Person Objective

500

A character struggles to defeat his opponent in the state wrestling match.

Man vs. Man

500

Sensory words used to create vivid descriptions that appeal to the five senses.

Imagery