Gatsby Plot
Gatsby Analysis
Section 2-3: Background of 20s & Fitzgerald
Short Selection
Literary Terms
100

Gatsby’s father, Henry Gatz, carries a copy of this book, which contains a young James Gatz’s strict daily schedule.

Hopalong Cassidy

100

Often associated with "the eyes of God," this billboard overlooks the Valley of Ashes.

Dr. T.J. Eckleburg

100

This Langston Hughes poem uses the rhythm of a piano man in Harlem to explore the weariness of the Black experience.

"The Weary Blues"

100

In Fitzgerald’s "Bernice Bobs Her Hair," what is the name of Bernice’s popular, manipulative cousin?

Marjorie Harvey

100

This 1920 amendment to the Constitution granted women the right to vote.

The 19th Amendment

200

Before becoming Jay Gatsby, James Gatz spent two weeks at this Lutheran college in southern Minnesota, quitting because he despised his work as a janitor.

St. Olaf

200

These two fictional settings, represent "Old Money" and "New Money" respectively.  

East Egg and West Egg

200

Georgia Douglas Johnson is often associated with this specific "clique" or group of writers who met at her home (the "S Street Salon").

The "New Negro" Movement (or Harlem Renaissance)

200

Dorothy Parker’s "Big Blonde" follows the tragic, alcoholic life of this protagonist.

Hazel Morse

200

The 1920s saw the rise of this "underground" establishment where illegal alcohol was sold during Prohibition.

Speakeasy

300

According to the guide, Jordan Baker is described as having what specific physical trait that Nick finds "pleasing" yet "contemptuous"?

A "wan, scornful mouth" (or "slender, golden arm")

300

In the "Themes" section, the guide discusses Fitzgerald's use of this literary device to describe the "unreal" or "ghostly" quality of Gatsby’s house.

The "grotesque"

300

In "The Heart of a Woman," Johnson compares the woman's heart to this specific animal that "goes forth with the dawn."

A bird

300

In "Bernice Bobs Her Hair," what specific item does Bernice "gift" to Marjorie in an act of revenge before leaving? 

Marjorie's own braids (severed hair)

300

This literary movement is defined as a "break with the past" and a search for new forms of expression following WWI.

Modernism

400

Meyer Wolfshiem’s cufflinks are uniquely fashioned from what specific material?

Human molars

400

What specific color is frequently associated with Daisy and Jordan’s girlhood in Louisville, representing a false sense of purity?

White

400

Langston Hughes’ "I, Too" is a direct response to, and expansion of, this 19th-century American poet's work.

Walt Whitman

400

The term "Lost Generation" was famously coined by Gertrude Stein but served as the epigraph for this other major 1920s novel 

The Sun Also Rises

400

This 1924 Act severely restricted immigration from Southern and Eastern Europe and virtually excluded Asians.

The Johnson-Reed Act (or Immigration Act of 1924)

500

In Chapter 7, Nick realizes it is his birthday. How old does he turn, and what does he describe the new decade as being a "portent" of?

30 years old; a "portent of loneliness" and "thinning hair"

500

According to the critical analysis in Section 2, Gatsby’s "colossal vitality" of his illusion is eventually shattered by this "count" of the objects he used to represent Daisy.

The "diminished" count (referring to the green light losing its enchantment)

500

Countee Cullen’s poetry often struggled with the "double-consciousness" described by this famous sociologist.

W.E.B. Du Bois

500

In "Big Blonde," Parker uses this specific tone—a mix of humor and tragedy—to critique the treatment of women.

Sardonic (or "Wry irony")

500

This specific 1925 trial is a symbol of the conflict between traditional religious values and Modernist science.

The Scopes "Monkey" Trial