FICTION
NONFICTION A
LITERARY TECHNIQUES
FICTION B
LITERARY TECHNIQUES
100

A short story that deals with animal characters that teaches a lesson about what is important in life

Fable

100

A true story about a person's life or parts of his/ her life. Usually written in the 3rd POV.

Biography

100

refers to the recurrence, in words that are close together, of the same vowel sound

Assonance

100

Often begins with "Once Upon a Time." It involves a problem that is solved where the good people live happily ever after

Fairy Tales

100

Peter Piper Picked a Peck of Pickled Peppers.

Alliteration

200

In this type of story, the author has created a magical world where anything is possible. This may include magical beings, talking animals or other impossibilities.

Fantasy

200

A short piece of writing about a particular subject. Usually shows the author's point of view

Essay

200

is the use of a pleasant or pale expression instead of an unpleasant, harsh or depressing one.

Euphemism

200

Story told generation to generation, usually by word of mouth. Sometimes different versions in different cultures

Folktales

200

“Farewell, my beloved Philippines, the sorrow of my sorrows.”

Apostrophe

300

The story takes the reader back to a particular time or period where they learn about the everyday life of a person 

Historical Fiction

300

A book in which one keeps a daily record of events and experiences.

Diary

300

What a world of merriment their melody fortells!

Assonance

300

A traditional story or group of stories about a particular person or place, often told as part of history and believed to be based on real events, though embellished with elements of fantasy or the supernatural

Legend

300

Thanks a million!

Hyperbole

400

Stories based on real or imagined inventions, space, travel or life in other worlds usually set in the future. It often explores the unknown.

Science Fiction

400

A formal address or discourse delivered to an audience

Speech

400

More haste, less speed.

Paradox

400

Are traditional stories, often of unknown origin, that typically involve supernatural beings or events, and are used to explain natural phenomena, cultural origins, or fundamental aspects of human existence

Myths

400

I honor the Ocean as my father for he gives me food…

Personification

500

Events evoke the feeling of fright in both the characters and the reader. It also deals with the solution of a crime or the unraveling of the secrets

Horror and Mystery

500

A short amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person

Anecdote

500

James Bond is a well-known secret agent.

Oxymoron

500

Stories that "could" happen in real life. The story describes real life problems and events

Realistic Fiction

500

“This was the best of times; this was the worst of times.”

Antithesis