Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory Perception
Fundamental Concepts
100

The most reliable method to check the placement of an NG tube

What is x-ray?

100

Group of pain medications that cause constipation

What is opioids?

100

Narrowing of the blood vessels due to acute blood loss, pain, and/or low body temp

What is vasoconstriction?

100

Lowest possible score on the Glasgow Coma Scale

What is 3?

100

Bed positioning that promotes lung expansion by lowering the diaphragm and helps relieve severe dyspnea

What is high Fowler's?

200

Macronutrients that contribute to the growth, maintenance, and repair of body tissues

What is proteins?

200

Group of medications that increases urination by increasing urine production in the kidneys

What is diuretics?

200

Word that describes bloody wound drainage

What is sanguineous?

200

Caused by an increase in intraocular pressure due to the buildup of fluid that causes compression of the optic nerve

What is glaucoma?

200

The “C” in the RACE mnemonic stands for

What is contain?

300

Vitamin that increases the risk of blood clots

What is vitamin K?

300

Complete lack of urine output

What is anuria?
300

Pressure injury with partial-thickness skin loss, with pink or red viable tissue in the wound bed; may also present as a ruptured serum-filled blister

What is stage 2 pressure injury?

300

Cranial nerve that innervates sensory to the pharynx, motor to vocal cords, parasympathetic innervation to the heart, lungs, and abdominal organs

What is vagus nerve?

300

Precautions that require a private room or room with other patients with the same infection, gloves and gowns worn by caregivers and visitors

What is contact?
400

Molecules that help protect the cells from free radicals; found in foods like vegetables, whole grains, fruits, nuts, seeds

What is antioxidants?

400

Occurs when there is a strong need or urge to urinate, but leaking occurs before the patient gets to the toilet

What is urge incontinence?

400

Irritation of the epidermis caused by moisture

What is maceration?

400

Type of hearing loss that occurs when sounds are not able to travel from the outer ear to the eardrum and middle ear

What is conductive?

400

Most serious complication of DVT; occurs when part of the clot breaks off and travels to the lungs

What is pulmonary embolism?

500

Diet that consists of foods that are soft and smooth and do not need to be chewed. Foods include pudding, mashed potatoes, yogurt, juices without pulp, baby food, broths, ice cream

What is pureed diet?

500

Condition where the flow of intestinal contents decreases or stops (not caused by blockage)

What is ileus?

500

Used for small abrasions, superficial burns, pressure injuries, and postoperative wounds; gel-like dressings occlude the wound, have bacteriostatic properties, maintain a moist wound bed, and stimulate growth of new granulation tissue

What is hydrocolloid dressing?

500

Positioning that suggests severe damage to the brainstem and extensive brain damage; arms are extended, wrists curled, legs extended, and neck is arched or extended; generally has worse prognosis

What is decerebrate posturing?

500

Heart failure that affects the heart’s ability to pump blood into the body, leading to a backup of blood in the pulmonary veins; manifestations include hypoxia, crackles in lungs, and shortness of breath

What is left-sided heart failure?