Climate Extremes
Transportation
Environment
Improving Our World
100

Name one example of a climate extreme

Heatwaves, droughts, floods, cyclones (and any other relevant answers)

100

Name three forms of transport people use in cities

Cars, buses, trains, bikes, walking, e-scooters, etc.

100

What are two common types of pollution that affects liveability?

Air, water, land, noise 

100

What does "recycling" mean?

Turning used materials into new products

200

How can extreme heat impact liveability in a city?

It can cause health problems, strain electricity grids, and make outdoor activities unsafe.

200

How can a city encourage more people to ride bikes?

Building bike lanes, providing bike parking, and promoting cycling as a healthy and convenient option.

200

How does air pollution impact people's health?

Causes respiratory problems, heart disease, and other illnesses

200

How does recycling help the environment?

Reduces waste, conserves resources, and saves energy

300

What are some ways cities can adapt to more frequent or intense droughts?

Water restrictions, investing in water recycling, and promoting water-efficient landscaping. (Accept other relevant answers)

300

What are the benefits of using public transport instead of driving a car?

Reduces traffic congestion, lowers air pollution, and saves people money on fuel and parking

300

 What are some ways to reduce water pollution in urban areas?

 Improving sewage treatment, reducing stormwater runoff, and preventing industrial spills. (Accept other relevant answers)

300

What is "conservation"?

Protecting and preserving natural resources.

400

How do extreme weather events disproportionately affect vulnerable populations?

They may lack resources to evacuate, repair damage, or access essential services. (lack proper infrastructure)

400

How can the design of a neighbourhood encourage more people to walk?

Wide sidewalks, safe crosswalks, street lighting, and a mix of shops, services, and homes within walking distance. Also pedestrian only streets.

400

Explain how urban sprawl can negatively impact environmental quality and liveability.

Increases traffic congestion, destroys habitats, consumes resources, and creates social isolation.

400

How can individuals contribute to making their community more environmentally sustainable?

Reduce energy consumption, conserve water, recycle, use public transport. (Plus other relevant answers)

500

Discuss the long-term implications of climate change on the liveability of coastal cities like Perth.

Rising sea levels, increased flooding, erosion, and damage to infrastructure could threaten homes, businesses, and ecosystems. 

*Also accept discussions on water scarcity (desalination plants, etc.)

500

Provide three examples of how Perth could improve transportation.

Examples: a new light rail line, a network of protected bike lanes, or improved bus service.

500

What are two strategies used in Yangan Square in Perth to improve sustainability? 

Innovative waste management systems
Using recycled construction materials

Yagan Square employs effective waste management through recyclables bins and a unique dry waste dehydrator system, enhancing its sustainability. The square incorporates locally sourced materials like sandstone, limestone, and granite, along with steel structures 

500

What specific environmental benefits arise from integrating Indigenous land management practices in Australia?

Reduced wildfire risk, enhanced biodiversity, improved soil health, and increased water availability through sustainable methods adapted to local ecosystems