Roughages
This type of feed is high in fiber and low in energy.
Roughages
These feeds are high in energy and low in fiber.
Concentrates
This is the most important nutrient for all livestock.
Water
These are added to feed to improve performance or health.
Feed additives
A ration is the amount of feed given to an animal in this time period.
1 Day (24 hours)
This roughage is dried and commonly fed in bales.
Hay
This common grain is the most widely used energy feed.
Corn
This nutrient helps build muscle.
Protein
These help improve digestion by supporting gut bacteria.
Probiotics
Balancing a ration ensures animals get the correct _______.
Nutrients
This fermented roughage is stored in silos.
Silage
Concentrates with more than 20% protein are called this.
Protein concentrates
These nutrients are needed in small amounts but are essential
Vitamins
These additives improve feed efficiency in cattle.
Ionophores
This is the cheapest way to meet nutrient requirements.
Least-cost ration
Roughages are especially important for this type of animal digestive system.
Ruminants
This protein source is commonly used in livestock diets.
Soybean meal
Calcium and phosphorus are examples of this type of nutrient.
Minerals
These are used (carefully) to prevent disease in livestock.
Antibiotics/medications
This type of plant is high in protein and fixes nitrogen
Legumes
This nutrient, found in roughages, helps maintain rumen health.
Fiber
This type of concentrate provides mainly carbohydrates
Energy concentrates
This vitamin is important for bone health.
Vitamin D
This type of additive helps break down feed better.
Enzymes
This is when a ration has too much grain and can harm cattle.
Acidosis