Beef & Cattle Judging
Swine Judging
Sheep & Lamb Judging
General Judging Terminology
100

The term for fat covering on a market steer

Finish

100

The most popular method for identifying hogs in the ear

Ear Notching

100

The term for a castrated male sheep.

Wether

100

The process of officially placing a class and explaining it to a judge

Oral Reasons

200

The area between the shoulder and the loin, often checked for muscling

the Rack

200

Which breed of swine is known for its red color and droopy ears? 

Duroc

200

The desired, thickest part of a market lamb's body for meat production

the leg

200

This term describes an animal's soundness, including hock set and shoulder angle

Structural Correctness

300

What does "ADG" stand for in performance records?

Average Daily Grade

300

In swine, this term refers to the muscularity of the ham and loin area

Muscle or Natural Thickness

300

A lamb with a straight line from shoulder to dock is said to have a strong what?

Topline

300

The term used for an animal that is too fat, often appearing "washy" or "smooth" 

Overfinished

400

The term describes a steer with a wide, deep chest floor and a well-sprung rib cage

Volume/Capacity

400

What does a "well-balanced" hog possess regarding length and depth?

Correct Proportions

400

A lamb that appears "narrow" and "soft" is likely lacking in what? 

muscle

400

A "cow-hocked" animal stands with its rear legs pointing where? 

Inward 

500

What is the name for intramuscular fat, often a key indicator of quality grade?

Marbling

500

A "tight" or "straight" shoulder in a hog often leads to poor what? 

Structure/Movement

500

The term for removing the wool from around the tail and udder/sheath before a show

Tagging

500

The term for the overall aesthetic appeal of an animal 

Eye Appeal