Cell Structure
Cell Functions
Single-celled Organisms
Multi-celled Organisms
Plant or Animal Kingdom
100
What structure gives the cell its shape?
The cell membrane
100
What is the cytoplasm?
The jelly-like material that fills the cell
100
Which 2 kingdoms are made up of single-celled organisms?
Monera and Protista
100
Which 3 kingdoms are made up of multi-celled organisms?
Fungi, Plant, and Animal
100
Animals can be divided into 2 groups - what are they, and what do they mean?
Vertebrates (have a backbone) and Invertebrates (have no backbone)
200
What structure is found in both the plant and animal cell and controls the cell?
The nucleus
200
What is the storage space of the cell?
The vacuole
200
What is true about all Monerans?
They are a single-cell with NO nucleus
200
What is true of all Fungi?
They absorb food from other organisms and act as decomposers
200
Plants can be divided into 2 divisions, what are they and what do they mean?
Vascular (have tubes to carry water) and Nonvascular (have no tubes to carry water)
300
What structure is found in both the plant and animal cell but is larger in the plant cell?
The vacuole
300
What 2 structures are found only in the plant cell and not in the animal cell?
The cell wall and chloroplasts
300
What is true about all Protista?
They are a single-cell with a nucleus
300
What are 2 examples of bad fungi?
Mold, mildew, some mushrooms, Athlete's foot...
300
Give 2 examples of a NONVASCULAR plant.
Moss and Liverwort
400
What is true about both the animal cell and the plant cell (NOT A STRUCTURE)?
They are microscopic
400
What is the rigid, outer structure of the plant cell?
The cell wall
400
What is an example of Monera?
Bacteria
400
What are 2 examples of good fungi?
Some mushrooms and yeast
400
Give 4 examples of Invertebrates
Any of these (or others): spiders, ants, worms, octopus, sea star, sea jelly, sponges, snail, etc.
500
What is the major difference (in looks) between animal cells and plant cells?
The shape - animal cells are round (circular) and plant cells are rectangular
500
What are chloroplasts?
They contain chlorophyll and help plant cells make their own food
500
What is an example of Protista?
Amoeba, Paramecium, or Euglena
500
What is true of all Plants? What is true of all Animals?
Plants make their own food, while Animals can move from place to place and hunt for their food
500
Name the 5 classes of Vertebrates
Mammals, Fish, Birds, Amphibians, Reptiles